The nurse performed an assessment on a patient's upper extremities. All findings were within normal limits. Which reflects the most accurate and complete terminology used when documenting these normal results?
Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 5 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +4 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 10 out of 10 and equal bilaterally.
Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +2 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 5/5 and equal bilaterally.
Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was more than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 1 and equal. Grips were strong 4/4 and symmetrical.
Skin was warm and dry and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 3. Grips were strong and equal.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 5 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +4 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 10 out of 10 and equal bilaterally:
Incorrect. Capillary refill should be less than 2-3 seconds for normal findings; less than 5 seconds would be too long and could indicate poor perfusion. Radial pulses graded +4 are not typical and suggest a bounding pulse, which could indicate an abnormal condition. Grips graded 10/10 is not the standard grading system; typically, grips are graded out of 5.
B. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were +2 and equal bilaterally. Grips were strong 5/5 and equal bilaterally:
Correct. This option uses proper terminology. Capillary refill of less than 3 seconds is normal, radial pulses graded +2 are normal, and grips are appropriately graded on a 5-point scale, with 5/5 being the normal strength.
C. Skin was pink, warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill was more than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 1 and equal. Grips were strong 4/4 and symmetrical:
Incorrect. Capillary refill of more than 3 seconds indicates delayed perfusion, which is abnormal. Radial pulses graded 1 indicate a weak pulse, which is not within normal limits. Additionally, grips are usually graded out of 5, not 4.
D. Skin was warm and dry and intact. Capillary refill was less than 3 seconds in all fingers. Radial pulses were 3. Grips were strong and equal:
Incorrect. While some aspects are correct (capillary refill), the pulse grading system is incomplete here. Radial pulses should be recorded as +1 to +4, and +3 would indicate a stronger-than-normal pulse, which is not typical for normal findings. Grip strength is not fully documented here either, as it should include a scale (e.g., 5/5).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, Evaluation.
Evaluation is the step of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions that were implemented during the implementation step. In this scenario, the nurse administered pain medication and is now evaluating its effectiveness by asking the client to rate their current level of pain on a scale of 0 to 10. Based on the client's response, the nurse can determine whether the intervention was successful or whether adjustments to the plan of care are necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, feeding. Aspiration is a serious risk for clients who have difficulty swallowing or have other conditions that increase the risk of food or liquid entering the airway. During feeding, the nurse should monitor the client closely for any signs of distress or difficulty swallowing. The nurse may need to modify the consistency or texture of the food or liquid or use assistive devices such as a straw or feeding tube to reduce the risk of aspiration. Additionally, the nurse may need to position the client upright and provide support as needed during feeding. While safety observations are important during all activities, feeding is the most critical activity for clients at high risk of aspiration.
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