The nurse observes a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is excessively drooling and prepares to suction the client's oral cavity. Which action should the nurse include?

Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter.

Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure.

Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning.

Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter. Lubricating the suction catheter can facilitate insertion, but applying a lubricant is not the primary action needed to address excessive drooling.
Additionally, water-soluble lubricants may not provide adequate protection against potential splashes or droplets.
B.   Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure. Excessive drooling in a client with ALS may increase the risk of exposure to saliva and potential aerosolized droplets during
suctioning. Wearing protective goggles helps prevent exposure to bodily fluids and reduces the risk of infection for the nurse.
C.   Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning. Instilling normal saline before suctioning is not typically indicated for oral suctioning in a client with excessive drooling. This action may increase the risk of aspiration and is unnecessary for managing drooling.
D.   Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed. Instructing the client to cough is not appropriate for oral suctioning. Coughing may increase the production of saliva and exacerbate drooling. Additionally, this action does not address the nurse's safety during the suctioning
procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Measure urinary output every hour. Dopamine is commonly used to improve blood pressure and renal perfusion in hypotensive clients. Monitoring urinary output is crucial because dopamine can increase renal blood flow and urine output. Hourly measurement allows for early detection of changes in renal function and urine output, enabling prompt intervention if needed.
B. Initiate seizure precautions. Seizures are not a common adverse effect of dopamine administration. Therefore, initiating seizure precautions is unnecessary in this context.
C. Assess pupillary response to light hourly. While assessing pupillary response is important in neurological assessments, it is not a priority intervention specifically related to dopamine
administration for hypotension.

D. Monitor serum potassium frequently. Dopamine administration is not directly associated with alterations in serum potassium levels. While electrolyte monitoring is important in some
situations, it is not the primary concern when administering dopamine for hypotension. Monitoring urinary output is more pertinent in this scenario.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Actions to Take:

A. Educate on disease process and management: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic

autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the synovial membrane, leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Educating the client about RA helps them understand the disease, its

progression, treatment options, and the importance of adherence to prescribed medications and lifestyle modifications. This empowers the client to actively participate in managing their condition and improve outcomes.

B. Turn every two hours to offload bony prominences to prevent pressure injuries: Rheumatoid arthritis predisposes individuals to joint deformities and immobility due to joint inflammation and pain. Immobility increases the risk of pressure injuries, especially over bony prominences. Turning the client every two hours helps redistribute pressure, reduces the risk of pressure ulcers, and maintains skin integrity.

Potential Condition:

D. Rheumatoid arthritis: The client's clinical presentation, including bilateral joint pain and stiffness, positive rheumatoid factor, positive antinuclear antibody test, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and soft tissue swelling with marginal erosions on hand X-rays, is consistent with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the synovial joints, leading to joint damage, pain, and functional impairment.

Parameters to Monitor:

C. Pain: Monitoring pain is essential in rheumatoid arthritis management to assess the effectiveness of pain management interventions and adjust treatment accordingly. Pain assessment tools, such as numerical rating scales or visual analog scales, help quantify pain intensity and guide pain management strategies.

D. Skin breakdown: Rheumatoid arthritis can limit mobility and predispose individuals to prolonged immobility, increasing the risk of pressure injuries. Monitoring for signs of skin breakdown, such as erythema, blanchable or non-blanchable skin changes, and skin integrity over bony prominences, helps prevent pressure ulcers and facilitates early intervention if skin breakdown occurs. Regularly turning the client, maintaining proper positioning, and providing adequate support surfaces are essential to prevent pressure injuries.

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The nurse observes a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is excessively drooling and prepares to suction the client's oral cavity. Which action should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mcg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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