The nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
“Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
The Correct Answer is A
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common viral infection that can be transmitted from mother to newborn during childbirth. It can also be transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva, urine, and breast milk. Therefore, it is important to practice good hand hygiene and avoid sharing utensils or cups with young children who may be infected. Airborne precautions are not required for CMV, as it is not transmitted through the air. Prophylactic treatment with acyclovir is not effective against CMV, and there is no cure for the infection. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia, and many mothers who are infected with CMV have no symptoms at all.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dorsiflexion of the great toe is the expected finding for the Babinski reflex in a newborn. Babinski is positive in newborns up to the age of 2 years.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Magnesium sulfate is a medication used to prevent and treat seizures in clients with preeclampsia and eclampsia. It is also used to stop preterm labor. However, magnesium sulfate can cause a variety of side effects, including decreased reflexes, which can be a sign of magnesium toxicity. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to monitor the client for signs of toxicity.
Option A is incorrect because a decrease in the frequency of contractions is a desired effect of magnesium sulfate when it is used to stop preterm labor.
Option B is also incorrect because although a blood pressure of 150/100 mm Hg is elevated, it is not an unexpected finding in a client with preeclampsia, and it may actually be considered an improvement if the client's blood pressure was previously higher.
Option D is incorrect because a urinary output of 35 mL/hr is within the normal range for an adult.
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