A nurse in a newborn nursery is receiving a change-of-shift report for four newborns. Which of the following newborns should the nurse assess first?
A newborn who has a short frenulum and is having difficulty breastfeeding
A newborn who is 24 hr old and has not had a meconium stool
A newborn who is 30 hr old and has blood-tinged discharge in her diaper
A newborn who is 10 hr old and has new onset tachypnea
The Correct Answer is D
The newborn who is 10 hr old and has new onset tachypnea should be assessed first as this could indicate a respiratory distress, which requires immediate intervention. The other options are concerning but not as urgent as respiratory distress.
A newborn with a short frenulum and difficulty breastfeeding can be assessed after the respiratory distress is addressed.
A newborn who is 24 hr old and has not had a meconium stool should be assessed for bowel sounds and abdominal distension, but it is not as urgent as respiratory distress. A newborn who is 30 hr old and has blood-tinged discharge in her diaper can be assessed after the respiratory distress is addressed. The blood-tinged discharge could be due to the infant's mother passing her own vaginal blood to the infant or a minor vaginal laceration during delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Identification bands are an important safety measure to ensure that the newborn is properly identified and matched with the correct mother. Applying identification bands to the newborn and mother is a standard practice in all healthcare settings and is typically done immediately following delivery.
While obtaining the newborn's weight, administering IM vitamin K, and applying prophylactic eye ointment are also important interventions for a newborn, they should be done after the identification bands are applied. The order of priority for these interventions may vary depending on the healthcare facility's policies and procedures, but ensuring proper identification of the newborn is always the first step to ensure patient safety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Broccoli is an excellent source of calcium, with one cup of cooked broccoli providing approximately 62 milligrams of calcium. In comparison, one medium potato provides only around 10 milligrams of calcium, 1/2 cup cubed avocado provides around 11 milligrams of calcium, and one large banana provides only around 6 milligrams of calcium.
Therefore, the nurse should encourage the client to consume foods that are rich in calcium such as leafy greens, tofu, fortified plant-based milk, fortified plant-based yogurt, and other fortified foods. Additionally, the nurse may recommend the client to take calcium supplements as needed to ensure adequate calcium intake during pregnancy.
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