The nurse is teaching a new nurse about the difference between placenta abruptio and placenta previa. Teaching was effective when the new nurse states which of the following statements

"They both have bright red bleeding."

"One can be seen on ultrasound and the other cannot."

"Abruptio may cause severe abdominal pain."

"Placenta previa is treated by induction of labor."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Both placenta abruptio and placenta previa can involve bright red bleeding, though their underlying causes and presentations differ. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.

B. Placenta previa is usually visible on ultrasound, while placenta abruptio is diagnosed based on clinical signs (bleeding, pain) and ultrasound when available.

C. Abruptio placenta can cause severe abdominal pain due to the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is a key distinguishing feature from placenta previa, which typically does not cause pain.

D. Placenta previa is not treated by induction of labor unless it is term and the placenta is low-lying. It is typically managed by planned cesarean delivery.

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Correct Answer is ["65 to 70"]

Explanation

The interval between the vertical lines represents 1 minute (60 seconds). Therefore, one small square equals to 10 seconds (60/6). The uterine contractions range between 6.5 to 7 small boxes which equals 65 to 70 seconds.

A. To identify abnormal fetal cells. B. To detect metabolic disorders. C. To determine fetal lung maturity. D. To identify the sex of the fetus.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. To identify abnormal fetal cells: This is typically the purpose of amniocentesis earlier in pregnancy to check for genetic disorders, not at 34 weeks.

B. To detect metabolic disorders: Metabolic disorders are usually identified through newborn screening after birth rather than through late pregnancy amniocentesis.

C. To determine fetal lung maturity: At 34 weeks gestation, determining fetal lung maturity is critical, especially in cases of preeclampsia, as early delivery might be necessary.

D. To identify the sex of the fetus: The sex of the fetus is usually determined earlier in pregnancy if necessary, not at 34 weeks, and it is not the primary purpose in this context.

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The nurse is teaching a new nurse about the difference between placenta abruptio and placenta previa. Teaching was effective when the new nurse states which of the following statements

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the duration of the contractions in this strip. Answer with a range in seconds in lower case-example: "20 to 30" or "50 to 60" seconds space like in the example or you may get marked wrong

Correct Answer is ["65 to 70"]

Explanation

A patient is being prepared for an amniocentesis. The patient is a G2P1 and is 34 weeks gestation suffering from pre eclampsia. The patient asks what the purpose of this amniocentesis is. The best response from the nurse would be:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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