59. When a women is being evaluated for her pregnancy, there are a number of tests and procedures that are performed from the beginning of the pregnancy to the end. Please put the test and procedure the order that they are supposed to occur in the normal pregnancy.
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) on urine.
Group B Beta Strep
Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)
The Correct Answer is B, D, A, C
Urine hCG is used to confirm pregnancy and is the first test performed. The maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein test is typically done around 15-20 weeks to screen for fetal abnormalities. The Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) is typically performed between 24-28 weeks to screen for gestational diabetes. Group B beta strep testing is usually done between 35-37 weeks to screen for bacterial infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal girth is not a primary concern for this patient. Monitoring for signs of abdominal distention and changes in the uterus is more relevant for conditions like preeclampsia or uterine rupture.
B. Assessing the amount of bleeding is essential as vaginal bleeding can indicate serious complications like placental abruption or previa.
C. A pelvic exam is not indicated without signs of cervical change or labor. The priority is to assess for active bleeding and fetal well-being.
D. Fetal heart rate patterns are crucial to assess the status of the fetus, particularly with the concern of placental issues.
E. Maternal vital signs are important to monitor to detect signs of shock or bleeding complications that may not be immediately obvious.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A cerclage is a surgical procedure in which a suture is placed around the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely, typically done in women with a history of cervical insufficiency or preterm labor.
B. A cerclage does not prevent preterm labor itself but helps to prevent early cervical dilation, which could lead to preterm labor.
C. A cerclage is done to prevent cervical dilation that occurs too early in pregnancy, especially in women with a history of spontaneous abortions due to cervical insufficiency.
D. Cerclage is often recommended for women with a history of spontaneous abortions, particularly those caused by cervical incompetence or early dilation.
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