The nurse is taking the history of a client with occupational lung disease (silicosis). The nurse should assess whether the client wears which item during periods of exposure to silica particles?

Mask

Gloves

Eye Protection

Gown

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Mask:

Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust. The primary preventive measure during exposure to silica particles is wearing a mask or respirator. This helps to reduce the inhalation of silica dust, protecting the respiratory system.

B. Gloves: Gloves are typically worn to protect the hands and skin and are not directly related to preventing inhalation of airborne particles.

C. Eye Protection: While eye protection is important in certain occupational settings, it does not specifically address the inhalation of silica particles.

D. Gown: Gowns are worn for protection against contamination but are not directly related to the prevention of occupational lung diseases such as silicosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maintaining a diet high in dairy to increase protein necessary to prevent organ damage

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific recommendation to maintain a diet high in dairy to prevent organ damage related to hypertension.

B. Use of strategies to prevent falls stemming from postural hypotension

Explanation: This is a correct and important consideration. Beta-blockers can cause postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing), and strategies to prevent falls, such as rising slowly from a sitting or lying position, are crucial.

C. Limiting exercise to avoid injury that can be caused by increased intracranial pressure

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with hypertension, and beta-blockers do not cause increased intracranial pressure.

D. Increasing fluids to avoid extracellular volume depletion from the diuretic effects of the beta-blocker

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Beta-blockers are not typically associated with diuretic effects. Diuretics are a different class of medications commonly used for hypertension.

A. “I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch.” B. “I will have a tossed salad with cheese and croutons for lunch.” C. “I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.” D. “I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “I will have canned chicken noodle soup with crackers and an apple for lunch.”

This option may not be the best choice for a low-sodium diet. Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium.

B. “I will have a tossed salad with cheese and croutons for lunch.”

This option is a better choice, as salads with fresh vegetables can be lower in sodium compared to other options.

C. “I will have a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.”

Ham and cheese are generally high in sodium, so this would not be a suitable choice for a low-sodium diet.

D. “I will have a baked potato with broiled chicken for dinner.”

This option seems to be a good choice. Baked potato and broiled chicken can be part of a low-sodium meal.

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The nurse is taking the history of a client with occupational lung disease (silicosis). The nurse should assess whether the client wears which item during periods of exposure to silica particles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult is newly diagnosed with primary hypertension, and has just been started on a beta-blocker. What information should the nurse include in the health education for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with heart failure is placed on a low sodium diet. Which statement by the client indicates that the nurse’s nutritional teaching plan has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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