The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?

Redness

Pruritus

Edema

Maceration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Redness can occur with skin irritation or infection, but it is not the defining symptom of scabies. Pruritus (itching) is more characteristic.
B.   The hallmark symptom of scabies is intense itching (pruritus), particularly at night, due to an allergic reaction to the mite infestation in the skin.
C.   Edema is not a primary symptom of scabies. It may occur as a result of a secondary infection, but it is not typically associated with the infestation itself.
D.   Maceration refers to the softening or breakdown of the skin from excessive moisture, which could happen if the skin is scratched excessively. However, maceration is not a hallmark symptom of scabies.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. NSAIDs may help with pain management, but they are not the primary treatment for SCFE.
B. Restricting weight-bearing activities is crucial to prevent further damage and complications to the affected hip joint.
C. Crutches may be prescribed to assist with mobility and prevent weight-bearing on the affected hip.
D. Ice packs may reduce inflammation but are secondary to more important interventions like weight restriction and orthopedic referral.
E. Immediate referral to an orthopedic specialist is necessary for appropriate diagnosis and management, including possible surgery.
F. Heat packs are not recommended for SCFE because they could increase blood flow and swelling in the affected area.

A. Swelling in all extremities. B. Frequent lung infections. C. Standard weight and growth percentile. D. Dyspnea. E. Heart murmur.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Swelling in all extremities is not typically a symptom of VSD; it may indicate a different cardiac or renal issue.
B. Frequent lung infections are common in children with VSD due to pulmonary congestion.
C. Standard weight and growth percentile is not typical for VSD, as the child may experience failure to thrive.
D. Dyspnea occurs due to increased blood flow to the lungs and pulmonary congestion.
E. A heart murmur is a hallmark of VSD, heard due to the abnormal flow of blood through the septal defect.

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The nurse is taking care of a child with scables. Which primary clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess with this disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Nurse is caring for a child with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE). Which interventions should be prioritized for a child with SCFE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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