The nurse is reviewing the medical electronic record of a client with abdominal aortic aneurysm less than 3 cm in size. Which medical treatment should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed for the client?
Ultrasound every six (6) months.
Intravenous pyelogram yearly.
Assessment of abdominal girth monthly.
Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
The Correct Answer is A
Based on the information provided, the nurse should anticipate that the medical treatment prescribed for a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm less than 3 cm in size would be regular ultrasound screenings every six (6) months.
Monitoring the size of the abdominal aortic aneurysm through ultrasound is a common approach for managing small aneurysms. Regular ultrasound screenings allow healthcare providers to track the growth rate of the aneurysm and determine if any intervention, such as surgical repair, is necessary as the aneurysm progresses in size.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate treatments for an abdominal aortic aneurysm less than 3 cm in size:
Intravenous pyelogram yearly: An intravenous pyelogram is an imaging test used to evaluate the urinary system, specifically the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It is not directly related to the management or monitoring of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Assessment of abdominal girth monthly: Assessing the abdominal girth may be a part of the overall assessment of the client's condition, but it is not the primary treatment for managing an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Monitoring the aneurysm size through regular ultrasound screenings is a more specific and accurate approach.
Repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: Repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is typically indicated when the aneurysm reaches a certain size threshold or if it poses a high risk of rupture. For an aneurysm less than 3 cm in size, repair is usually not the initial treatment option. Instead, regular monitoring through ultrasound screenings is recommended to assess the aneurysm's growth rate and determine the appropriate time for intervention.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Having a permanent cardiac pacemaker is a significant factor that needs to be communicated to the health care provider before undergoing an MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses powerful magnets, radio waves, and a computer to create detailed images of the body. The presence of a cardiac pacemaker can be a contraindication for undergoing an MRI because the strong magnetic field can potentially interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker or cause it to malfunction. It is crucial to assess the compatibility of the pacemaker with the MRI machine and to take appropriate precautions or make necessary arrangements to ensure the safety of the client during the procedure.

While the other pieces of information provided may be relevant to the client's overall health and medical history, they may not have a direct impact on the safety or feasibility of undergoing an MRI.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wear fitted closed toe shoes daily: It is important for clients with peripheral arterial disease to wear properly fitted closed toe shoes. This helps protect the feet from injury and provides support. Closed toe shoes also help maintain warmth and prevent heat loss, which is especially important for individuals with impaired circulation.
Let's review the other options and explain why they may not be appropriate:
Soak feet in warm water for an hour each day: Soaking the feet in warm water for a prolonged period can actually worsen symptoms in individuals with peripheral arterial disease. It can cause further dilation of blood vessels, leading to increased blood pooling and potential tissue damage. Therefore, soaking the feet for extended periods of time is not recommended.
Set heating pads on a low temperature: Using heating pads, especially at high temperatures, can be harmful to individuals with peripheral arterial disease. It can increase the risk of burns or thermal injury due to reduced sensation in the affected areas. Heating pads should be used with caution and on a low temperature setting, if necessary.
Use callus remover for corns or calluses: Individuals with peripheral arterial disease have reduced blood flow to the lower extremities, which can impair wound healing. It is important to avoid self-treatment of corns or calluses, as it can increase the risk of skin breakdown and infection. Clients should be advised to consult a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist, for appropriate management of corns and calluses.

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