The nurse is reviewing the findings.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Blood pressure

Platelet count

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

Hemoglobin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Blood pressure: The client's significantly elevated blood pressure (162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg) is characteristic of preeclampsia, which is defined by new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation. Hypertension is a major diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia but is not required for diagnosing HELLP syndrome.
Platelet count: The platelet count of 98,000/mm³ is lower than normal, supporting both preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. In preeclampsia, thrombocytopenia can occur as the disease progresses, and in HELLP syndrome, low platelets are one of the triad components (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count).
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): An ALT level of 40 Units/L is above the normal limit, indicating liver involvement. Elevated liver enzymes occur in both severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, reflecting hepatic dysfunction or injury caused by systemic endothelial damage.
Hemoglobin: A hemoglobin of 18.0 g/dL is unusually high and suggests hemoconcentration, which is typical of preeclampsia due to fluid shifts out of the vascular space. In contrast, HELLP syndrome typically causes hemolysis leading to anemia, where hemoglobin would be expected to be low rather than elevated.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The client recently received a pay raise at work: Receiving a pay raise is generally considered a positive life event that can improve self-esteem and financial security. Positive achievements like this are not associated with increased suicide risk and may actually serve as protective factors against depressive symptoms.

B. The client is married and has children: Being married and having children are typically viewed as protective factors against suicide. Strong familial bonds and social connections provide emotional support, a sense of responsibility, and a buffer against feelings of isolation or hopelessness that often contribute to suicidal ideation.

C. The client has a strong religious affiliation: Strong religious beliefs can serve as a significant protective factor against suicide by providing hope, purpose, community support, and moral objections to self-harm. Clients with strong spiritual ties often demonstrate greater resilience during periods of emotional distress.

D. The client has a history of chronic back pain: Chronic pain is a known risk factor for suicide because it can lead to feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and a diminished quality of life. Clients with long-term physical pain often experience comorbid depression and are at higher risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

A. "We will switch our baby's car seat to forward-facing when they turn one B. "We will check the temperature of the car seat surface before placing our baby in the seat when it is hot out." C. "We will make sure to activate the air bag when we place the car seat in the front passenger seat." D. "We will wrap our baby in a blanket under the car seat straps when it is cold out."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "We will switch our baby's car seat to forward-facing when they turn one.": Current guidelines recommend keeping infants and toddlers in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit of the seat, often well past one year, to provide optimal protection in a crash.

B. "We will check the temperature of the car seat surface before placing our baby in the seat when it is hot out.": This statement shows good understanding. Car seat surfaces can become dangerously hot and cause burns. Checking the seat temperature ensures the baby’s safety and comfort before securing them inside.

C. "We will make sure to activate the air bag when we place the car seat in the front passenger seat.": Airbags can cause serious injury or death to infants in rear-facing car seats. Car seats should always be placed in the back seat, and airbags should be deactivated if absolutely necessary to place a seat in the front, which is discouraged.

D. "We will wrap our baby in a blanket under the car seat straps when it is cold out.": Placing a blanket under the straps can prevent the harness from fitting snugly and securely. Instead, the harness should be fastened correctly first, and then a blanket can be placed over the baby for warmth.

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The nurse is reviewing the findings. For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports manifestations of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of an infant about the correct use of infant car seats. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1000. Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching to the client following the procedure? Select all that apply.

A nurse is discussing informed consent with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the information?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risks for a urinary tract infection for this client? Select all that apply.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about receiving epinephrine as an emergency intervention for anaphylaxis. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce with the client?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is beginning menopause. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who consumed alcohol 2 days after taking disulfiram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney failure. An assistive personnel reports that the client has a blood pressure of 190/110mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse is reviewing the findings.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.