The nurse is providing postoperative care for an adolescent who had an amputation of the left leg for osteosarcoma. The adolescent describes experiencing phantom limb pain. Which non pharmacological intervention should the nurse provide?
A Guide in moving the non affected limb to override the sensation being experienced.
B Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation.
C Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms.
D Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Guide in moving the non-affected limb to override the sensation being experienced.
Encouraging movement of the non-affected limb may not effectively address phantom limb pain and could potentially exacerbate discomfort or distress.
B. Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation.
Phantom limb pain is a common phenomenon after amputation surgeries. Providing reassurance that this sensation is normal can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the adolescent.
C. Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms.
While a prosthetic limb and physical therapy can help in the long term, they may not immediately address the phantom limb pain experienced in the early postoperative period.
D. Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.
Invalidating the adolescent's experience of phantom limb pain by suggesting that the sensations are not real may worsen distress and anxiety. It's essential to acknowledge the client's experience and provide supportive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage mobilization to prevent pulmonary embolism.
While mobilization can be important in preventing further DVT development, initial bed rest is often recommended to avoid dislodging the clot. Mobilization should be carefully managed based on the provider's recommendations.
B. Measure each calf's girth to evaluate edema in the affected leg.
Measuring calf girth is useful for monitoring the extent of the DVT, but it is not the most critical intervention compared to monitoring for complications of heparin therapy.
C. Observe for bleeding side effects related to heparin therapy.
This is the correct intervention. Heparin is an anticoagulant, and monitoring for signs of bleeding (such as in the gums, urine, stool, and bruising) is crucial to prevent serious complications.
D. Assess blood pressure and heart rate at least every 4 hours.
While important, frequent monitoring of vital signs is secondary to the need to vigilantly observe for bleeding, which is a direct and significant risk of heparin therapy.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to
determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.
B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.
C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.
D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.
E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.
F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.
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