The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?
"Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy."
"I will need to monitor my blood sugar levels regularly to ensure they stay within a target range."
"Insulin is not necessary for managing diabetes; I can control it through diet and exercise alone."
"If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications such as kidney damage and nerve problems."
The Correct Answer is C
This statement is incorrect because not all individuals with diabetes can control their condition through diet and exercise alone. Insulin or other medications may be necessary to achieve and maintain target blood sugar levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that affects how the body uses glucose for energy.
b. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to manage and maintain blood sugar levels within a target range.
d. This statement is correct. If left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to various complications, including kidney damage and nerve problems.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus can lead to damage of small blood vessels and nerves, resulting in neuropathy characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are not typically manifestations of neuropathy in diabetes mellitus.
b. This choice is incorrect. Blurred vision and vision loss are associated with diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication, not nerve damage.
c. This choice is incorrect. Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections are related to the effects of hyperglycemia on blood flow and immune function, rather than nerve damage.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sedentary lifestyle and obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and achieving a healthy weight, can help reduce the risk.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Family history of type 2 diabetes is a non-modifiable risk factor.
b. This choice is incorrect. Age over 65 years is a non-modifiable risk factor.
d. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells is associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.