The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations.
The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time.
Stroke patients always present with dysphasia.
Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations: While women may sometimes present with less typical symptoms, stating that hallucinations are common is misleading. Stroke symptoms in women can vary, but weakness and other neurological deficits are more common.
B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time: This is incorrect. FAST stands for Face (drooping), Arms (weakness), Speech (difficulty), and Time (importance of quick action).
C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia: This is incorrect. Not all stroke patients have speech difficulties; symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected.
D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function: This is correct. Timely intervention, especially with treatments like tPA for ischemic strokes, can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A patient with a BP of 170/80 mm Hg with a mild headache: Although high, this BP is not as immediately critical as 180/120 mm Hg. The patient is experiencing only a mild headache, indicating less urgency.
B. A patient with a BP of 180/120 mm Hg who is asymptomatic: This BP level indicates a hypertensive crisis, which can lead to life-threatening complications such as stroke or heart attack, even if the patient is asymptomatic. Immediate intervention is needed to lower the BP safely.
C. A patient with a BP of 150/60 mm Hg who is anxious: This BP is elevated but not critically so. Anxiety management may be necessary but is not as urgent as managing a hypertensive crisis.
D. A patient with a blood pressure (BP) of 140/70 mm Hg who has a nosebleed: This BP is relatively mild compared to 180/120 mm Hg and is less immediately threatening, even with a nosebleed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Numbness and tingling in the opposite extremity: These symptoms might suggest a neurological issue but are not related to compartment syndrome, which is localized to the affected limb and involves pressure within a muscle compartment.
B. Severe, increasing pain that is not relieved with opioids: This is a hallmark sign of compartment syndrome. The pain is disproportionate to the injury and does not respond to usual pain management, indicating increased pressure within the compartment.
C. Absence of pain in the affected extremity: Absence of pain is not a symptom of compartment syndrome. In fact, severe pain is one of the primary symptoms, along with other signs like swelling and decreased sensation.
D. Increased pain in the affected extremity upon ambulation: While pain with movement can occur with many conditions, in compartment syndrome, the severe pain typically occurs regardless of movement and is related to the pressure within the muscle compartment, not just with ambulation.
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