The nurse is providing discharge education to a patient with skin traction. Which instruction should the nurse include?
"Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction."
"You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort."
"Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily."
"Report any signs of skin redness or irritation to your healthcare provider."
The Correct Answer is D
Option D is the correct instruction because the patient should be vigilant in monitoring for any signs of skin redness, irritation, or discomfort under the traction tape. Promptly reporting these symptoms to the healthcare provider allows for early intervention and prevention of skin complications.
a. "Avoid any weight-bearing activities for the duration of traction" is incorrect because weight-bearing activities are typically restricted only in certain types of traction, such as skeletal traction. The nurse should specify any activity restrictions based on the type of traction provided to the patient.
b. "You may remove the traction device at night for more comfort" is incorrect. Skin traction is a continuous intervention, and removing the device can compromise its effectiveness in providing traction and immobilizing the affected limb.
c. "Clean the skin under the traction tape with alcohol wipes daily" is incorrect. Alcohol wipes can cause skin dryness and irritation, which may exacerbate skin issues under the traction tape. The nurse should recommend gentle cleaning and moisturizing as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Skin traction is most beneficial for patients with fractures who are awaiting definitive treatment, such as surgical fixation. It provides temporary stabilization and pain relief for the fractured bone until further treatment is initiated.
a. Skin traction is not typically used for chronic joint inflammation; it is specific to fractures.
b. Skin traction is not used to treat dislocated joints; other interventions are employed for joint reductions.
d. Skin traction is not indicated for muscle strains; it is primarily used for fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Checking for signs of skin breakdown or pressure sores is essential to prevent complications associated with skin traction. The patient should inspect the skin around the traction site regularly and report any abnormalities to the healthcare provider.
a. Removing the traction weights without healthcare provider approval can lead to inadequate traction and compromise its effectiveness.
b. Avoiding movements that cause tension on the traction is essential to maintain proper alignment and prevent further injury.
c. Reapplying the traction tape daily is not necessary and may lead to skin irritation. Proper application by healthcare professionals is essential to maintain the appropriate tension.
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