The nurse is providing discharge education for a client who will be taking ferrous sulfate orally. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
This medication helps you absorb vitamin B12.
Take your medication with a glass of milk instead of water.
Decrease your intake of meat and green leafy vegetables.
Drink acidic juices with the medication to help with absorption.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ferrous sulfate does not aid in vitamin B12 absorption; vitamin B12 requires intrinsic factor for absorption in the ileum.
B. Milk contains calcium, which can inhibit iron absorption, making it a poor choice for administration.
C. Meat and green leafy vegetables are high in iron, and their intake should not be reduced as they help maintain iron levels.
D. Acidic juices (such as orange juice) enhance iron absorption by keeping iron in its more soluble ferrous form.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Warfarin is an anticoagulant and could worsen bleeding; it is contraindicated in GI bleeding cases.
B. Vitamin D is essential for bone health but does not directly treat anemia.
C. Iron supplements are commonly prescribed for anemia due to GI bleeding because chronic blood loss leads to iron deficiency. Iron supplementation helps replenish iron stores necessary for RBC production.
D. Zidovudine is an antiretroviral medication used for HIV treatment and is unrelated to anemia from GI bleeding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a bacterial lung infection, not a cancerous lesion.
B. Toxic epidermal necrosis is a severe drug reaction with widespread skin detachment, not related to AIDS.
C. Wasting syndrome is characterized by severe weight loss and muscle wasting but does not present with skin lesions.
D. Kaposi’s sarcoma is an AIDS-related malignancy that presents as purplish-brown skin or mucosal lesions. It is caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and is more common in clients with low CD4+ counts.
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