The nurse is preparing to administer medications to two patients with the same last name. After the administration, the nurse realizes that she did not check the identification of the patient before administering medication. Which action should the nurse complete first?
Complete proper documentation of the medication error in the patient’s chart.
Return to the room to check and assess the patient.
Administer the antidote to the patient immediately.
Alert the charge nurse that a medication error has occurred.
The Correct Answer is B
A: Completing proper documentation of the medication error is important but should not be the first action. Immediate assessment of the patient is more critical.
B: Returning to the room to check and assess the patient is the first priority. The nurse needs to determine if the patient has experienced any adverse effects from the medication error and provide appropriate care.
C: Administering the antidote to the patient immediately is only necessary if the medication given has a known antidote and the patient is showing signs of adverse effects. Assessment should come first.
D: Alerting the charge nurse that a medication error has occurred is important for reporting and follow-up but should follow the immediate assessment and care of the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Obtaining a chest x-ray is important for diagnosing potential complications but is not the immediate first action to improve oxygen saturation.
B: Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation. It is a quick and effective first step to increase oxygen saturation.
C: Administering a prescribed analgesic can help with pain management but does not directly address the low oxygen saturation.
D: Administering oxygen at 2 L/min is important but should follow the initial step of raising the head of the bed to optimize breathing.
Correct Answer is ["9"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the dosage from mg to mcg. 0.75 mg × 1000 = 750 mcg Result: 750 mcg
Step 2: Determine the number of tablets needed. 750 mcg ÷ 88 mcg/tablet = 8.5227 tablets Result: 8.5227 tablets
Step 3: Round the result to the nearest whole number. 8.5227 tablets rounded to the nearest whole number = 9 tablets Result: 9 tablets
The nurse should administer 9 tablets per dose.
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