The nurse is administering medication to a pregnant patient. After looking up the medication, the nurse determines the medication is categorized as a Pregnancy Risk Category A. What is true of Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs?
Benefit may outweigh the risk.
Studies show fetal risk.
Contraindicated in pregnant women.
Fetal harm is unlikely.
The Correct Answer is D
A: The statement “Benefit may outweigh the risk” is more applicable to Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs, where there is evidence of risk but potential benefits may justify use in certain situations.
B: Studies showing fetal risk are associated with Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs. Category A drugs have not shown fetal risk in controlled studies.
C: Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnant women fall under Pregnancy Risk Category X, where the risks clearly outweigh any potential benefits.
D: Fetal harm is unlikely for Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs. These drugs have been tested in controlled studies and have not shown any risk to the fetus, making them safe for use during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Lowering the head of the client’s bed is not appropriate in this situation. It does not address the safety concern related to swallowing.
B: Checking the client’s gag reflex is the correct action. This ensures that the client can safely swallow ice chips without the risk of aspiration.
C: Removing the client’s peripheral IV is not related to the request for ice chips and is unnecessary unless there is a specific reason to do so.
D: Checking the client for bladder distention is not relevant to the request for ice chips and does not address the immediate concern of safe swallowing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Degenerative joint changes can affect mobility and overall health but do not directly contribute to aspiration pneumonia.
B: Decreased gastric secretions can affect digestion but are not a primary factor in the development of aspiration pneumonia.
C: A decreased sense of smell can affect appetite and food intake but does not directly lead to aspiration pneumonia.
D: A diminished cough reflex is a significant age-related change that can contribute to the development of aspiration pneumonia. The cough reflex helps clear the airway of food, liquid, and other foreign materials. When this reflex is diminished, the risk of aspiration and subsequent pneumonia increases.
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