The nurse is administering medication to a pregnant patient. After looking up the medication, the nurse determines the medication is categorized as a Pregnancy Risk Category A. What is true of Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs?
Benefit may outweigh the risk.
Studies show fetal risk.
Contraindicated in pregnant women.
Fetal harm is unlikely.
The Correct Answer is D
A: The statement “Benefit may outweigh the risk” is more applicable to Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs, where there is evidence of risk but potential benefits may justify use in certain situations.
B: Studies showing fetal risk are associated with Pregnancy Risk Category D or X drugs. Category A drugs have not shown fetal risk in controlled studies.
C: Drugs that are contraindicated in pregnant women fall under Pregnancy Risk Category X, where the risks clearly outweigh any potential benefits.
D: Fetal harm is unlikely for Pregnancy Risk Category A drugs. These drugs have been tested in controlled studies and have not shown any risk to the fetus, making them safe for use during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: The passage of flatus is a clear indication that intestinal function is returning. It shows that the gastrointestinal tract is beginning to move gas through the intestines, which is a positive sign of recovery after abdominal surgery.
B: A request for a cup of tea and some toast indicates that the client is feeling better and has an appetite, but it does not specifically indicate the return of intestinal function.
C: Hypoactive bowel sounds in two quadrants suggest reduced intestinal activity, which is not a sign of returning intestinal function. Normal bowel sounds should be present in all quadrants.
D: Abdominal distention can indicate a buildup of gas or fluid in the intestines, which is not a sign of returning intestinal function. It may suggest an obstruction or other complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: A BUN level of 165 mg/dL is extremely high and suggests severe dehydration or possible renal failure. This level is far above the normal range and indicates a critical condition.
B: A BUN level of 35 mg/dL is elevated and consistent with dehydration. Dehydration causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water, leading to higher concentrations of urea in the blood.
C: A BUN level of 10 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate dehydration. This level suggests normal kidney function and hydration status.
D: A BUN level of 31 mg/dL is elevated and suggests dehydration. While not as high as 165 mg/dL, it still indicates that the patient is dehydrated and requires intervention.
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