The nurse is preparing to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient experiencing shock. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion pump? Enter the number only.
The Correct Answer is ["8.3"]
Step 1: Total volume = 1000 mL (which is 1 liter)
Step 2: Total time = 2 hours. But since the infusion pump rate is typically set in mL per minute, we need to convert this to minutes. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so 2 hours is 2 × 60 = 120 minutes.
Step 3: Now we can calculate the rate. The rate is the total volume divided by the total time. So, the rate = 1000 mL ÷ 120 minutes.
Calculating the above gives us the rate at which the nurse will set the infusion pump. Let's calculate it:
Step 4: Rate = 1000 mL ÷ 120 minutes = 8.33 mL/minute.
So, the nurse will set the infusion pump at a rate of approximately 8.33 mL per minute. If rounding is required, this can be rounded to 8.3 mL per minute.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction. It is recommended to take other medications at least 30 minutes after alendronate to ensure proper absorption of the drug.
Choice B reason: This statement indicates a need for further instruction. Alendronate should be taken with plain water, not milk. The calcium in milk can interfere with the absorption of alendronate.
Choice C reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further instruction. Patients are advised to stay upright for at least 30 minutes after taking alendronate to prevent esophageal irritation or reflux.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct and does not indicate a need for further instruction. Periodic bone density tests are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of alendronate therapy in treating osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: White rice is considered a low-potassium food, making it a suitable option for someone with chronic kidney disease who needs to limit their potassium intake. One cup of cooked white rice contains approximately 54 mg of potassium, which is significantly lower than the other options listed.
Choice B reason: Nonfat yogurt can vary in potassium content, but on average, a 1/2 cup serving may contain around 200 to 300 mg of potassium. While it is a nutritious choice, it contains more potassium than white rice and should be consumed in moderation by individuals with potassium restrictions.
Choice C reason: A medium baked potato with skin is high in potassium, with one potato containing over 900 mg of potassium. This makes it an unsuitable choice for someone who needs to limit their potassium intake due to chronic kidney disease.
Choice D reason: Peanut butter contains a moderate amount of potassium. Two tablespoons of peanut butter can have around 150 to 200 mg of potassium. Although it's not as high in potassium as a baked potato, it still contains more potassium than white rice.
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