The nurse is preparing to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient experiencing shock. At what rate will the nurse set the infusion pump? Enter the number only.
The Correct Answer is ["8.3"]
Step 1: Total volume = 1000 mL (which is 1 liter)
Step 2: Total time = 2 hours. But since the infusion pump rate is typically set in mL per minute, we need to convert this to minutes. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so 2 hours is 2 × 60 = 120 minutes.
Step 3: Now we can calculate the rate. The rate is the total volume divided by the total time. So, the rate = 1000 mL ÷ 120 minutes.
Calculating the above gives us the rate at which the nurse will set the infusion pump. Let's calculate it:
Step 4: Rate = 1000 mL ÷ 120 minutes = 8.33 mL/minute.
So, the nurse will set the infusion pump at a rate of approximately 8.33 mL per minute. If rounding is required, this can be rounded to 8.3 mL per minute.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "You should limit discussing past events with the client" does not necessarily incorporate the client's and family's cultural beliefs. Discussing past events can be a part of reminiscence therapy, which can be beneficial for clients with terminal illnesses. It allows them to reflect on their life experiences and can provide a sense of fulfillment or closure.
Choice B reason: Saying "We will respect what is important to you" is a broad and inclusive statement that acknowledges the importance of the client's and family's cultural beliefs. It implies that the care team is willing to listen and adapt the care plan to align with the client's values, which is a fundamental aspect of culturally competent care. This approach can help ensure that the client's end-of-life care is respectful and responsive to their individual needs.
Choice C reason: Offering to "arrange all burial services" may not be appropriate as it assumes that the family requires assistance with this aspect of care without first understanding their specific cultural or religious practices. It is important to have a conversation with the client and family about their preferences and needs regarding end-of-life rituals before making any arrangements.
Choice D reason: The statement "Grieving should not be done in front of the client" may not align with the cultural beliefs of the client and family. Grieving practices vary widely among different cultures, and some may find it important to express grief openly in the presence of the dying person. It is essential to respect and accommodate the family's grieving process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Glycosylated hemoglobin, also known as hemoglobin A1C, reflects the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. It is a crucial indicator of long-term glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends that the A1C level be checked at least two times a year in patients who are meeting treatment goals and have stable glycemic control. An A1C level below 7% is generally considered good control, and achieving this target can reduce microvascular complications of diabetes.
Choice B reason: Postprandial blood glucose levels indicate the amount of glucose in the blood after a meal. While it's an important measure, it reflects only the immediate response to food intake and does not provide information about long-term glycemic control.
Choice C reason: Fasting blood glucose levels measure the amount of glucose in the blood after an overnight fast. This test is used to detect diabetes or prediabetes but is less effective than the A1C test for monitoring long-term glycemic control.
Choice D reason: The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) measures blood glucose levels before and two hours after consuming a glucose-rich drink. This test is primarily used for diagnosing diabetes and gestational diabetes, not for long-term monitoring.
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