The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a patient being discharged after an acute episode of upper G.I. bleeding. What important information should the teaching plan include? Select all that apply.

Taking all drugs one hour before mealtime to prevent complications

Limiting alcohol intake to one to two servings per day

Avoiding taking aspirin and drugs containing aspirin

Only take aspirin with milk or bread products

Only taking drugs prescribed by the healthcare provider

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,E

A. Taking all drugs one hour before mealtime is not typically recommended for patients recovering from upper G.I. bleeding. Medications like proton pump inhibitors or antacids may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid, but timing varies. The patient should follow the specific instructions given by the healthcare provider regarding medication administration, especially in the context of G.I. issues.
B. Limiting alcohol intake is important for general health, but after an episode of upper G.I. bleeding, alcohol should be avoided or minimized entirely. Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of further bleeding. The healthcare provider may recommend complete abstinence from alcohol during recovery.
C. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause irritation of the stomach lining and increase the risk of bleeding, so they should be avoided after an episode of upper G.I. bleeding. This is crucial for preventing recurrence of bleeding.
D. Taking aspirin with milk or bread does not negate its potential for irritation or bleeding risk. Patients recovering from upper G.I. bleeding should avoid aspirin entirely unless specifically directed otherwise by the healthcare provider.
E. Only taking drugs prescribed by the healthcare provider is essential. Over-the-counter medications, especially NSAIDs, should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider, as they can exacerbate the risk of further G.I. bleeding.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sleeping on the stomach is not recommended for patients with GERD because it can increase pressure on the stomach, promoting acid reflux.
B. Lying on the right side can actually worsen GERD symptoms because it allows acid to flow more easily into the esophagus from the stomach, due to the positioning of the stomach and esophagus.
C. Sleeping on the back with the head flat does not provide sufficient elevation to prevent acid reflux, which can lead to symptoms worsening during the night.
D. Sleeping on the left side helps reduce the likelihood of acid reflux. This position prevents the stomach's contents from moving up into the esophagus, making it the most effective sleeping position for GERD.

A. Remove unused parenteral nutrition after 12 hr of use. B. Monitor the flow rate of the parenteral nutrition carefully and increase the rate as needed if it falls behind. C. Remove the parenteral nutrition solution from the refrigerator 2 hr before infusion. D. Monitor daily laboratory values and report as needed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Parenteral nutrition (PN) should not be left out for extended periods. Generally, unused PN should be discarded after 24 hours, not 12 hours, to prevent contamination and bacterial growth.
B. The flow rate of PN should be monitored and adjusted carefully, but it should not be increased without orders. Rapid adjustments could cause complications such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances.
C. PN solution should be removed from the refrigerator 1 to 2 hours before use to allow it to come to room temperature, but 2 hours may be too long. It should be done cautiously to avoid bacterial growth at room temperature.
D. Monitoring daily laboratory values is essential for assessing the client's nutritional status, electrolytes, liver function, and kidney function. These values help guide ongoing care and detect complications of PN, such as electrolyte imbalances or liver dysfunction.

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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a patient being discharged after an acute episode of upper G.I. bleeding. What important information should the teaching plan include? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a client who has GERD about positions that can help minimize the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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