The nurse is preparing a hospitalized 7-year-old girl for a lumbar puncture. Which actions would help reduce her stress related to the procedure? Select all that apply.
Explain the procedure to her in medical terms
Introduce her to the health care personnel.
Teach her the steps of the procedure.
Tell her not to pay attention to any sounds she might hear.
Do not allow her to see or touch the equipment.
Pretend to perform the procedure on her doll
Correct Answer : B,C,F
A. Incorrect: Using medical terms may be confusing and increase anxiety in a child. Age-appropriate explanations should be used.
B. Correct: Introducing the child to healthcare personnel builds trust and familiarity, reducing fear.
C. Correct: Teaching the steps in a child-friendly way helps the child feel prepared and less anxious.
D. Incorrect: Telling the child to ignore sounds may make her more anxious. Instead, provide age-appropriate reassurance.
E. Incorrect: Allowing the child to see and touch equipment can help demystify the procedure.
F. Correct: Demonstrating on a doll allows the child to visualize the process, reducing fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Falling when bending over is still common at 24 months, as balance and coordination are still developing.
B. Correct: By 24 months, a child should be able to push and pull toys with ease. Difficulty pushing a toy lawnmower suggests gross motor delay.
C. Incorrect: Unscrewing a jar lid is a fine motor skill that develops closer to 3 years of age.
D. Incorrect: While toddlers may struggle with undressing, some level of independence (such as pulling off shoes or socks) is expected. This alone does not indicate significant delay.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Lack of toys can limit stimulation, but it does not directly cause motor delays.
B. Incorrect: Maternal depression can impact emotional bonding but is less directly linked to motor skill delays.
C. Correct: A child who is unperturbed by loud noise may have hearing impairment, which can impact language and motor development due to lack of auditory feedback.
D. Incorrect: An inadequate diet can affect growth, but specific motor skill delays are more likely linked to neurological or sensory issues.
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