The nurse is preparing a client for a chest X-ray. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?
"Remove all metal jewelry and accessories."
"Consume a full meal before the procedure."
"Drink a large amount of water before the procedure."
"Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
Metal objects, including jewelry and accessories, can interfere with the X-ray image quality. Instructing the client to remove these items ensures accurate results.
b. "Consume a full meal before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because clients are usually instructed to fast for a specific period before an X-ray, especially if abdominal imaging is involved, to reduce interference with image quality due to food and gas.
c. "Drink a large amount of water before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because drinking water is typically not required before an X-ray procedure. Fasting or specific preparation instructions are more commonly given.
d. "Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because the nurse does not typically instruct the client to avoid pain medications before an X-ray. Pain medications would not interfere with the X-ray procedure itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The lateral view is commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine. In this view, the X-ray beam enters from the side of the patient's body, providing a clear image of the vertebral column.
a. Anteroposterior (AP) view: The AP view is taken from the front to the back of the body and is commonly used to visualize the long bones of the extremities, such as the femur or humerus.
c. Oblique view: The oblique view is taken at an angle to visualize structures that are not well visualized in the standard views. It is not commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine.
d. Posteroanterior (PA) view: The PA view is taken from the back to the front of the body and is commonly used for chest X-rays to visualize the heart and lungs. It is not commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing X-rays on pediatric patients, using pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields is crucial to protect sensitive tissues and organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Minimizing immobilization techniques may result in suboptimal image quality due to motion artifacts. The healthcare provider should use appropriate immobilization techniques to ensure clear images.
b. Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses is not safe for pediatric patients. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
c. Having parents leave the room during the procedure is not necessary and may cause unnecessary distress for the child. However, the parents should also wear protective lead aprons if they are in close proximity to the X-ray source.
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