When performing an X-ray on a pregnant patient, what safety measure should be taken?
Ensure the X-ray machine is set to maximum power for better image quality.
Avoid performing X-rays during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area.
Provide a lead apron only to the patient, not to the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is C
When performing X-rays on pregnant patients, it is essential to use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area to protect the developing fetus from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Setting the X-ray machine to maximum power is not safe for any patient, including pregnant individuals. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
b. While X-rays during pregnancy should be used judiciously and only if medically necessary, avoiding X-rays during the entire first trimester is not practical in emergencies or urgent diagnostic situations.
d. Providing a lead apron only to the patient and not to the healthcare provider can result in increased radiation exposure to the provider, who should also wear protective equipment during the procedure.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
For an X-ray of the chest, the patient should wear loose-fitting clothing that does not contain any metal, such as zippers, buttons, or jewelry, to avoid interference with the X-ray image and ensure optimal visualization of the chest.
a. Refraining from eating or drinking for 24 hours before the procedure is not necessary for a chest X-ray, as it is a non-invasive procedure that does not require fasting.
c. While it is essential for the patient to lie still during the X-ray, this instruction is not specific to a chest X-ray; it applies to all X-ray procedures to prevent motion artifacts.
d. Emptying the bladder is not required for a chest X-ray, as the bladder is not in the field of view for this particular imaging procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing X-ray imaging on a pediatric patient with suspected scoliosis, using gonad shields is essential to protect the child's reproductive organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Performing X-rays at a higher resolution may provide better visualization of the spine, but it is not directly related to the safety measure required for a pediatric patient with suspected scoliosis.
b. Applying lead aprons to protect the child's abdomen and chest only does not adequately protect the reproductive organs. Gonad shields are specifically designed for this purpose.
c. While limiting the number of X-ray images taken is a good practice to minimize radiation exposure, it may not be feasible for diagnostic purposes in cases of suspected scoliosis that require multiple images for evaluation and treatment planning.
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