When performing an X-ray on a pregnant patient, what safety measure should be taken?
Ensure the X-ray machine is set to maximum power for better image quality.
Avoid performing X-rays during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area.
Provide a lead apron only to the patient, not to the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is C
When performing X-rays on pregnant patients, it is essential to use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area to protect the developing fetus from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Setting the X-ray machine to maximum power is not safe for any patient, including pregnant individuals. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
b. While X-rays during pregnancy should be used judiciously and only if medically necessary, avoiding X-rays during the entire first trimester is not practical in emergencies or urgent diagnostic situations.
d. Providing a lead apron only to the patient and not to the healthcare provider can result in increased radiation exposure to the provider, who should also wear protective equipment during the procedure.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When performing X-rays on pediatric patients, using pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields is crucial to protect sensitive tissues and organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Minimizing immobilization techniques may result in suboptimal image quality due to motion artifacts. The healthcare provider should use appropriate immobilization techniques to ensure clear images.
b. Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses is not safe for pediatric patients. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
c. Having parents leave the room during the procedure is not necessary and may cause unnecessary distress for the child. However, the parents should also wear protective lead aprons if they are in close proximity to the X-ray source.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Asking about metal implants or devices is crucial before performing X-ray imaging on a pediatric patient as metal can cause artifacts on the X-ray image and affect diagnostic accuracy.
b. Asking about recent exposure to radiation is not directly relevant to X-ray imaging in the current situation. However, the healthcare provider should be aware of any previous medical imaging studies involving radiation.
c. Inquiring about the child's eating or drinking status is not specifically related to X-ray imaging preparation, as fasting is not typically required for X-ray procedures.
d. Asking about allergies to iodine is not directly relevant to X-ray imaging, as iodine-based contrast agents are not commonly used for routine X-rays.
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