The nurse is planning a nutritional class for adequate daily intake of water. Which population of clients should drink the most amount of water to remain adequately hydrated?
Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old.
Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week.
Adolescent females who are menstruating.
Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Clients who are between the ages of 19 and 64-years-old. While adults in this age range do need to maintain good hydration, their water needs are not as increased as those of lactating mothers.
B. Older adult clients who are receiving dialysis twice a week. These clients typically have fluid restrictions to manage fluid balance and prevent complications related to dialysis and kidney function.
C. Adolescent females who are menstruating. Although menstruating females do need to stay hydrated, their water requirements are not as high as those of lactating mothers.
D. Lactating mothers who are breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers require significantly more water to support milk production. Increased fluid intake is necessary to replace the fluids lost through breastfeeding and ensure both the mother's and the baby's hydration needs are met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Flavored gelatin. Flavored gelatin can provide hydration and some calories, but it lacks sufficient protein and other nutrients necessary for postoperative healing.
B. Baked chicken. Baked chicken is a good source of lean protein, which is essential for wound healing and tissue repair following surgery.
C. Scrambled eggs. Scrambled eggs are easy to digest and provide high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals, making them suitable for postoperative nutrition.
D. Soda crackers. While soda crackers may be easy to tolerate, they are low in nutritional value and may not provide adequate nutrients for postoperative healing.
E. Grilled salmon. Grilled salmon is rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti- inflammatory properties and can support healing after surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The urine meter attached to the urinary drainage bag is completely full. While this observation requires attention, it does not pose an immediate risk to the client's safety. The nurse should
empty the urine meter promptly to prevent overflow.
B. A feeding is infusing at 40 mL/hour through an enteral feeding tube. This rate of infusion is within the typical range for enteral feedings and does not indicate an immediate safety concern. However, the nurse should assess the client's tolerance to the feeding.
C. There is a large dependent loop in the client's urinary drainage tubing. A large dependent loop in the urinary drainage tubing can lead to urinary stasis and increase the risk of urinary tract
infections or catheter-associated complications. It requires immediate intervention to prevent complications.
D. Purulent drainage is present around the insertion site of the feeding tube. While purulent drainage indicates a potential infection at the insertion site, it may not require immediate
intervention unless the client exhibits signs of systemic infection such as fever or increased white blood cell count.
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