The nurse is reviewing a nutrition plan with a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet?
The consumption of dairy-based products should be eliminated from the diet.
The consumption of protein products should come from lean meats, nuts, and dried beans.
The consumption of bread products should be gluten-free.
The consumption of fruit and/or vegetables should total between 4 to 6 servings
The Correct Answer is B
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A
Bananas are incorrect. While bananas contain some nutrients, they are not significant sources of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are key nutrients for preventing rickets.
Choice B
Apple juice is incorrect. Apple juice is not a significant source of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It may contain some vitamins and minerals, but it is not a primary food source for preventing rickets.
Choice C
Oranges are incorrect. Like bananas and apple juice, oranges are not significant sources of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. While they contain vitamin C, which is important for overall health, they are not the best dietary source for preventing rickets.
Choice D
Fortified milk is correct. Rickets is a condition primarily caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is crucial for the proper absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body, which are essential for bone health and development. Fortified milk is an excellent dietary source for preventing rickets because it is often enriched with vitamin D and calcium, both of which are important for bone mineralization and growth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
Choice A
Urinary ketones are not most important. Monitoring urinary ketones can provide information about the utilization of glucose and fat as energy sources. However, it is not the primary lab value to monitor in TPN administration.
Choice B
Serum protein is not most important. Monitoring serum protein levels is important to assess nutritional status, but it might not be as immediate a concern as serum osmolarity.
Choice C
Serum osmolarity reflects the concentration of particles (such as electrolytes, glucose, and other solutes) in the blood. Monitoring serum osmolarity is importantto prevent complications related to fluid and electrolyte imbalances that can arise from the administration of TPN.Blood glucose levels (option D) are more critical because TPN can significantly impact glucose metabolism
Choice D
When caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN), the nurse’spriorityis tomonitor blood glucose levels. TPN can affect blood glucose, and observing for signs of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia is crucial.Additionally, administering insulin as directed based on blood glucose levels is essential.
C
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