The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:
Older adults are more likely to lose short-term memory first
Older adults have increased reflexes
Older adults have increased fine motor movement
Older adults are more likely to lose long-term memory first
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nausea is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Elevated levels of digoxin can cause gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea.
Choice B reason: Vomiting is also a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. The medication can irritate the stomach and lead to vomiting.
Choice D reason: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. This symptom is unrelated to the effects of elevated digoxin levels.
Choice E reason: Photophobia is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. Symptoms of digoxin toxicity are more likely to be gastrointestinal or cardiovascular in nature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lying on the side with the head of the bed at 30 degrees may provide some comfort but is not the most effective position for easing breathing in COPD patients. Sitting upright allows for better lung expansion.
Choice B reason: Sitting on the edge of the bed with the arms supported is known as the tripod position. This position helps patients with COPD breathe more easily by allowing the diaphragm to move more freely and reducing the work of breathing.
Choice C reason: Laying in a supine position with arms crossed is not beneficial for COPD patients. This position can restrict lung expansion and make breathing more difficult.
Choice D reason: Sleeping in a prone position with legs elevated is not recommended for COPD patients. It can further restrict breathing and is uncomfortable for patients with respiratory issues.
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