The nurse is implementing the plan of care for a client.
For each body system, identify the potential nursing intervention that would be appropriate for the care of the client. Each body system may support more than one potential nursing intervention.
Each category must have at least one response option selected.
Administer IV fluids
Assess the rash
Administer an antihistamine
Administer a steroid
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Administering IV fluids is a potential nursing intervention for several body systems. For example, the circulatory system may require IV fluids to maintain blood volume and pressure. The renal system may need IV fluids to ensure adequate urine output. The digestive system might need IV fluids to compensate for losses from vomiting or diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a rash is a potential nursing intervention for the integumentary system. Rashes can be a sign of many different conditions, including allergic reactions, infections, autoimmune diseases, and more. By assessing the rash, the nurse can gather information to help determine its cause and appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale
Administering an antihistamine is a potential nursing intervention for the immune system. Antihistamines are often used to treat allergic reactions, which involve the immune system.
They can also be used to treat symptoms of the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection.
Choice D rationale
Administering a steroid is a potential nursing intervention for several body systems. Steroids can be used to reduce inflammation, which can benefit the musculoskeletal, integumentary, respiratory, and other systems. They can also be used to treat certain endocrine disorders.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that phantom limb pain can be a normal post-surgical sensation, simply reassuring the patient doesn’t address the pain they’re experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Guiding in moving the unaffected limb to override the sensation being experienced is not a recommended intervention for phantom limb pain. Phantom limb pain is a complex phenomenon that is not simply overridden by movement of other body parts.
Choice C rationale
Explaining that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real may invalidate the patient’s experience. Phantom limb pain is a real phenomenon experienced by many amputees. It’s not just a sensation; it’s a type of neuropathic pain that can be severe and debilitating.
Choice D rationale
Affirming that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms is the best non-pharmacological intervention among the choices. Physical therapy, including mirror therapy and other desensitization techniques, can help manage phantom limb pain. The use of a prosthetic can help the patient regain function and mobility, which can also improve their overall well-being and potentially reduce the perception of phantom limb pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weighing the client daily, in the morning, is an important intervention for a client with heart failure (HF) being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Daily weights can help monitor the client’s fluid status and the effectiveness of the diuretic therapy.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the client how to restrict dietary sodium is an important intervention for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. A low-sodium diet can help prevent fluid retention and exacerbation of HF3.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring coagulation laboratory values is not typically necessary for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess, unless the client is also receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Choice D rationale
Observing for evidence of hypokalemia is an important intervention for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Diuretics can cause loss of potassium, which can lead to hypokalemia.
Choice E rationale
Encouraging an oral fluid intake of 3,000 mL/day is not typically recommended for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Excessive fluid intake can exacerbate HF3.
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