The nurse is implementing the plan of care for a client.
For each body system, identify the potential nursing intervention that would be appropriate for the care of the client. Each body system may support more than one potential nursing intervention.
Each category must have at least one response option selected.
Administer IV fluids
Assess the rash
Administer an antihistamine
Administer a steroid
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Administering IV fluids is a potential nursing intervention for several body systems. For example, the circulatory system may require IV fluids to maintain blood volume and pressure. The renal system may need IV fluids to ensure adequate urine output. The digestive system might need IV fluids to compensate for losses from vomiting or diarrhea.
Choice B rationale
Assessing a rash is a potential nursing intervention for the integumentary system. Rashes can be a sign of many different conditions, including allergic reactions, infections, autoimmune diseases, and more. By assessing the rash, the nurse can gather information to help determine its cause and appropriate treatment.
Choice C rationale
Administering an antihistamine is a potential nursing intervention for the immune system. Antihistamines are often used to treat allergic reactions, which involve the immune system.
They can also be used to treat symptoms of the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection.
Choice D rationale
Administering a steroid is a potential nursing intervention for several body systems. Steroids can be used to reduce inflammation, which can benefit the musculoskeletal, integumentary, respiratory, and other systems. They can also be used to treat certain endocrine disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reinforcing the connection of the chest tube to the container with tape is not the immediate action to be taken when a client becomes suddenly short of breath and anxious. This action might be necessary if the connection between the chest tube and the container is loose, but it does not address the immediate need of the client.
Choice B rationale
If a client with a chest tube becomes suddenly short of breath and anxious, the nurse should immediately clamp the chest tube with a plastic clamp. This is because the chest tube might have been disconnected from the water seal chamber, and clamping the tube can prevent air from entering the pleural space and causing a tension pneumothorax.
Choice C rationale
Applying an occlusive dressing over the site of the chest tube is not the immediate action to be taken when a client becomes suddenly short of breath and anxious. This action might be necessary if the chest tube is accidentally removed, but it does not address the immediate need of the client.
Choice D rationale
Ensuring that the chest tubing is neither kinked nor hanging low is an important part of the ongoing care for a client with a chest tube, but it is not the immediate action to be taken when a client becomes suddenly short of breath and anxious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring capillary refill distal to the infusion site is a general nursing intervention during IV therapy. However, it is not specific to the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent.
Choice B rationale
Applying a topical anesthetic at the infusion site for burning is not a standard intervention during the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent. The burning sensation is not due to the IV site but due to the vesicant agent itself.
Choice C rationale
Assessing the IV site frequently for signs of extravasation is the most appropriate intervention during the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent. Extravasation, the leakage of the vesicant into the surrounding tissue, can cause severe local tissue damage. Early detection and intervention are crucial to minimize harm.
Choice D rationale
While it is important to explain potential side effects to the client, explaining that temporary burning at the IV site may occur is not the most crucial intervention. The priority is to monitor for and prevent extravasation.
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