A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mg/kg/min.
Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?
Initiate seizure precautions.
Assess pupillary response to light hourly.
Measure urinary output every hour.
Monitor serum potassium frequently.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While seizure precautions are important for clients receiving certain medications or with certain conditions, they are not typically necessary for clients receiving dopamine. Dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, does not typically increase the risk of seizures.
Choice B rationale
Assessing pupillary response to light hourly is not typically necessary for clients receiving dopamine. Dopamine does not typically affect pupillary response.
Choice C rationale
Measuring urinary output every hour is an important intervention for a client receiving dopamine. Dopamine at low to moderate doses can dilate renal blood vessels, which can increase urine output. Therefore, monitoring urinary output can help assess the effectiveness of the medication and the client’s renal perfusion.
Choice D rationale
While it is important to monitor electrolyte levels in clients receiving certain medications, frequent monitoring of serum potassium is not typically necessary for clients receiving dopamine. Dopamine does not typically affect serum potassium levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering the client oral fluids is important for hydration, but it may not be appropriate for all patients, especially those with certain medical conditions or those who are NPO (nothing by mouth)7.
Choice B rationale
Feeding the client a snack can help maintain energy levels, but it may not be appropriate for all patients, especially those with dietary restrictions or those who are NPO7.
Choice C rationale
Assessing breath sounds is an important part of respiratory assessment, but it is not typically within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the urinary drainage bag is an appropriate task for a UAP to perform each time the client is turned. This helps ensure accurate measurement of urinary output and prevents infection by keeping the bag below the level of the bladder.
Correct Answer is C,A,B,D
Explanation
Choice C rationale
The first step in managing a patient with abdominal pain and distention is to complete a focused assessment. This will help the nurse determine the severity of the patient’s condition and guide subsequent interventions.
Choice A rationale
Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce the risk of aspiration, especially in a patient who has recently vomited. This is particularly important in this case as the patient’s vomit is dark brown, indicating possible upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Sending the emesis sample to the lab is important for determining the cause of the patient’s symptoms. The lab can analyze the sample for the presence of blood or other abnormalities.
Choice D rationale
Offering PRN pain medication is important for patient comfort. However, it should be done after the assessment and initial interventions have been completed. The medication may mask symptoms that could provide important diagnostic information.
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