The nurse is monitoring a patient with Cushing’s disease in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following a hypophysectomy.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the patient’s plan of care?
Maintain nasal packing.
Monitor intake and output.
Provide frequent oral care.
Keep the head of the bed elevated to 30 degrees.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Maintaining nasal packing is important after a hypophysectomy, especially if the surgery was performed through the nose (transnasal). However, it is not the most important intervention for a patient with Cushing’s disease in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)4.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring intake and output is a standard nursing intervention in the PACU. It helps assess the patient’s fluid balance and kidney function. However, it is not the most important intervention for a patient with Cushing’s disease following a hypophysectomy.
Choice C rationale
Providing frequent oral care is important for patient comfort and prevention of infections, but it is not the most important intervention for a patient with Cushing’s disease in the PACU following a hypophysectomy.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated to 30 degrees is the most important intervention for a patient with Cushing’s disease in the PACU following a hypophysectomy. This position helps reduce swelling, decreases the risk of aspiration, and promotes effective breathing and drainage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking the blood pressure in the other arm might avoid the spasms, it does not address the underlying cause of the spasms. Therefore, this is not the best action for the nurse to take.
Choice B rationale
Using a different sphygmomanometer would not necessarily prevent the spasms from occurring. The spasms are likely not caused by the equipment itself, but rather a physiological issue within the client.
Choice C rationale
The spasms in the client’s hand and fingers could be a sign of hypocalcemia, a condition where there is not enough calcium in the blood. One of the symptoms of hypocalcemia is muscle spasms or tetany. Therefore, reviewing the client’s serum calcium level would be an appropriate action to take.
Choice D rationale
Administering a PRN antianxiety medication would not address the underlying cause of the spasms. While anxiety can cause muscle tension and spasms, there is no indication in the scenario that anxiety is the cause of this client’s symptoms.
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to honor commitments, it’s also crucial to recognize when the caregiving role becomes too stressful or burdensome. Insisting on keeping a promise despite significant stress can lead to caregiver burnout.
Choice B rationale
This statement is not accurate. Moving a loved one into a care facility is sometimes the best decision for both the caregiver and the care recipient. It does not reflect a lack of love, but rather a recognition of the need for professional help.
Choice C rationale
This statement is not accurate. Caring for an adult, especially one with health issues, can be more challenging than raising a child in many ways.
Choice D rationale
Involving the care recipient in the decision-making process can help maintain their autonomy and dignity. It can also make the caregiving process more manageable.
Choice E rationale
It’s normal to have mixed feelings about a loved one for whom you’re providing care. Acknowledging these feelings can be an important step in managing caregiver stress.
Choice F rationale
This statement is not accurate. Setting boundaries is an important part of self-care and can help prevent caregiver burnout.
Choice G rationale
This statement is not accurate. Setting boundaries is an important part of self-care and can help prevent caregiver burnout.
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