Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor.
What should be the nurse’s course of action?

Ignore the behavior and proceed with the IV antibiotic administration.

Instruct the patient to cease the inappropriate behavior.

Exit the room and close the door quietly.

Fill out an unusual occurrence report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Ignoring the behavior and proceeding with the IV antibiotic administration is not the best course of action. This would be an invasion of the patient’s privacy and could potentially lead to legal issues. It is important to respect the patient’s privacy and dignity at all times.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the patient to cease the inappropriate behavior is not the best course of action. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not the nurse’s place to reprimand the patient. This could lead to a breakdown in the nurse-patient relationship and could potentially escalate the situation.
Choice C rationale
Exiting the room and closing the door quietly is the best course of action. This respects the patient’s privacy and allows the patient and visitor to finish their activity. The nurse can then return at a later time to administer the IV antibiotic.
Choice D rationale
Filling out an unusual occurrence report is not necessary in this situation. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not an unusual occurrence that requires reporting. The nurse should handle the situation professionally and with discretion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Monitoring capillary refill distal to the infusion site is a general nursing intervention during IV therapy. However, it is not specific to the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent.

Choice B rationale
Applying a topical anesthetic at the infusion site for burning is not a standard intervention during the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent. The burning sensation is not due to the IV site but due to the vesicant agent itself.

Choice C rationale
Assessing the IV site frequently for signs of extravasation is the most appropriate intervention during the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent. Extravasation, the leakage of the vesicant into the surrounding tissue, can cause severe local tissue damage. Early detection and intervention are crucial to minimize harm.

Choice D rationale
While it is important to explain potential side effects to the client, explaining that temporary burning at the IV site may occur is not the most crucial intervention. The priority is to monitor for and prevent extravasation.

A. Administer PRN oxygen. B. Provide high protein snacks. C. Monitor glucose levels every 4 hours. D. Schedule frequent rest periods.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale
Scheduling frequent rest periods can help manage the fatigue and concentration problems reported by the client. These symptoms are common in clients with CKD and elevated BUN and serum creatinine levels.
Choice A rationale
Administering PRN oxygen may not be necessary unless the client is showing signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia. There is no indication of this in the question.
Choice B rationale
Providing high protein snacks is not recommended for clients with CKD. High protein diets can increase the workload on the kidneys and worsen kidney function.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring glucose levels every 4 hours is not directly related to the client’s reported symptoms or the elevated BUN and serum creatinine levels.

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Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. What should be the nurse’s course of action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which intervention should the nurse implement during the administration of a vesicant chemotherapeutic agent via an intravenous (IV) site in the client’s arm?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels. The client reports feeling fatigued and is unable to concentrate during the morning assessments. What action should the nurse take based on these findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client who is hypotensive is receiving dopamine, an adrenergic agonist, intravenously (IV) at the rate of 8 mg/kg/min. Which intervention should the nurse implement while administering this medication?

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The nurse inspects the airway and finds no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

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A patient with acute renal failure (ARF) is admitted due to uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus and hyperkalemia. The nurse administers an IV dose of regular insulin per sliding scale. What is the most important intervention for the nurse to include in this patient’s plan of care?

Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor.
What should be the nurse’s course of action?