Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor.
What should be the nurse’s course of action?

Ignore the behavior and proceed with the IV antibiotic administration.

Instruct the patient to cease the inappropriate behavior.

Exit the room and close the door quietly.

Fill out an unusual occurrence report.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Ignoring the behavior and proceeding with the IV antibiotic administration is not the best course of action. This would be an invasion of the patient’s privacy and could potentially lead to legal issues. It is important to respect the patient’s privacy and dignity at all times.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the patient to cease the inappropriate behavior is not the best course of action. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not the nurse’s place to reprimand the patient. This could lead to a breakdown in the nurse-patient relationship and could potentially escalate the situation.
Choice C rationale
Exiting the room and closing the door quietly is the best course of action. This respects the patient’s privacy and allows the patient and visitor to finish their activity. The nurse can then return at a later time to administer the IV antibiotic.
Choice D rationale
Filling out an unusual occurrence report is not necessary in this situation. While the behavior is inappropriate, it is not an unusual occurrence that requires reporting. The nurse should handle the situation professionally and with discretion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL (5 mmol/L) is within the normal range and would not need to be reported to the surgeon.
Choice B rationale
A serum creatinine level of 5 mg/dL (442 µmol/L) is significantly elevated, indicating impaired kidney function. This is a critical lab value that should be reported to the surgeon immediately, as it could impact the patient’s ability to safely undergo surgery and recover postoperatively.

Choice C rationale
A hemoglobin level of 13 g/dL (130 g/L) is within the normal range and would not need to be reported to the surgeon.
Choice D rationale
A potassium level of 4 mEq/L (4 mmol/L) is within the normal range and would not need to be reported to the surgeon.

A. Weigh the client daily, in the morning. B. Teach the client how to restrict dietary sodium. C. Monitor coagulation laboratory values. D. Observe for evidence of hypokalemia. E. Encourage an oral fluid intake of 3,000 mL/day.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Weighing the client daily, in the morning, is an important intervention for a client with heart failure (HF) being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Daily weights can help monitor the client’s fluid status and the effectiveness of the diuretic therapy.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the client how to restrict dietary sodium is an important intervention for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. A low-sodium diet can help prevent fluid retention and exacerbation of HF3.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring coagulation laboratory values is not typically necessary for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess, unless the client is also receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Choice D rationale
Observing for evidence of hypokalemia is an important intervention for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Diuretics can cause loss of potassium, which can lead to hypokalemia.

Choice E rationale
Encouraging an oral fluid intake of 3,000 mL/day is not typically recommended for a client with HF being treated with diuretics for fluid volume excess. Excessive fluid intake can exacerbate HF3.

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Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor. What should be the nurse’s course of action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

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Upon entering a patient’s room to administer an IV antibiotic at 0900, the nurse discovers that the patient is engaged in sexual activity with a visitor.
What should be the nurse’s course of action?