The nurse is educating a group of people newly diagnosed with migraine headaches. What information should the nurse include in the educational session?
Exercise in a dark room.
Sleep no more than 5 hours at a time.
Use St. John's Wort.
Keep a food diary.
Maintain a headache diary.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale
Exercise is important but should be done in a well-lit, comfortable environment. Exercising in a dark room is not specifically beneficial for migraine management and may not address trigger factors effectively.
Choice B rationale
Adequate sleep is crucial for migraine management. Advising to sleep no more than 5 hours at a time is incorrect; sufficient rest is necessary to prevent migraines.
Choice C rationale
St. John's Wort is commonly used for depression and anxiety but has no proven efficacy for migraine management. It may also interact with other medications.
Choice D rationale
Keeping a food diary helps identify dietary triggers that can lead to migraines. Tracking food intake can reveal patterns and specific triggers to avoid.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining a headache diary is important for tracking migraine frequency, duration, and potential triggers. It helps in managing and understanding the condition better.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) does not produce cerebral neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are produced by neurons in the brain and nervous system.
Choice B rationale
CSF acts as a barrier, but its primary role is not to protect against bacteria. It provides mechanical protection and removes waste, though some antibacterial properties exist.
Choice C rationale
CSF does not act as an insulator for temperature. It primarily serves as a cushioning agent and helps maintain homeostasis, but not temperature insulation.
Choice D rationale
CSF cushions the brain and spinal cord by providing a fluid buffer that absorbs shock. It protects these structures from trauma by creating a supportive and stable environment within the cranial and spinal cavities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fasting for at least 8 hours is usually required for certain diagnostic tests that involve anesthesia or contrast media, but it is not necessary for a bone scan. A bone scan typically involves the injection of a radioactive tracer and does not require fasting.
Choice B rationale
Completion of a bowel cleansing regimen is necessary for certain gastrointestinal procedures such as colonoscopy, but it is not relevant for a bone scan. A bone scan focuses on detecting bone abnormalities and does not involve the digestive system.
Choice C rationale
Emptying the bladder is important before a bone scan to ensure clear imaging of the pelvic bones. A full bladder can obscure the view and interfere with the accuracy of the scan. Ensuring the bladder is empty helps in obtaining better diagnostic images.
Choice D rationale
No allergy to penicillins is crucial information for procedures involving antibiotics, especially for patients with a history of allergic reactions. However, it is not pertinent to a bone scan, which uses a radioactive tracer rather than antibiotics.
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