The nurse is doing a health assessment of a client who smoked three packs of cigarettes every day for the last twenty years before quitting two years ago. How should the nurse document the client's pack-years? (Enter the numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["60"]
To calculate pack-years, multiply the number of packs smoked per day by the number of years the client smoked. In this case, 3 packs per day for 20 years equals 60 pack-years.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Multiple maculopapular pustules over the forehead and chin are suggestive of acne vulgaris or possibly another dermatologic condition that may require medical intervention. If the pustules are widespread or persistent, it should be reported for further evaluation.
B. Bilateral patellar abrasions with eschar formation are common in children and are usually non- threatening unless there are signs of infection. This finding may not require immediate reporting unless the condition worsens.
C. A red, swollen, painful nodule on the upper back is likely a boil or abscess, but it’s important to consider the overall presentation and if there is a risk for systemic infection. This may not need immediate reporting unless symptoms worsen.
D. Small, white flecks on the hair shafts indicate possible head lice, which, while needing treatment,
doesn’t require immediate reporting unless there is a larger health concern associated with it.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Morning stiffness quickly resolves:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Morning stiffness is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis, although it typically lasts more than just a brief period.
Small joints of the hand:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis commonly affects the small joints of the hands and wrists, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Fatigue and fever:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Systemic symptoms like fatigue and low-grade fever are often associated with rheumatoid arthritis due to its inflammatory nature.
Joint swelling:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Swelling of the joints is a key symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, typically due to inflammation and fluid accumulation within the joint.
Heberden nodes:
Not Applicable: Heberden nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis. These nodes occur at the distal interphalangeal joints.
Symmetrical involvement:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: One of the classic features of rheumatoid arthritis is symmetrical involvement of joints, particularly in the hands and wrists.
Pain increases with motion:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Joint pain that increases with motion is a common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, reflecting active inflammation in the joints.
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