The nurse assesses a young adult female who was brought to the emergency department (ED) by her boyfriend because she has not been feeling well all day and he believes she is getting worse. Which finding supports the nurse's suspicion that the client is experiencing appendicitis?

Sudden onset of severe anxiety, fear, and concern.

Periumbilical pain localizing to right lower quadrant.

Diffuse abdominal pain with elevated neutrophil count.

Anorexia progressing to nausea, vomiting, and fever.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While anxiety and fear can accompany many medical conditions, they are not typically associated with appendicitis. Appendicitis is characterized by physical symptoms like pain and digestive disturbances rather than emotional symptoms.
B.   Periumbilical pain that shifts to the right lower quadrant is the classic presentation of appendicitis. As the inflammation progresses, pain tends to move from the mid-abdomen to the lower right abdomen, which supports a diagnosis of appendicitis.
C.   Diffuse abdominal pain is less specific and could indicate a variety of conditions. While an elevated neutrophil count can suggest infection or inflammation, the localized pain seen in appendicitis is a more distinguishing feature.
D.   These symptoms are also common in appendicitis, as it typically presents with loss of appetite, nausea, and fever. However, the hallmark symptom is localized pain, particularly in the right lower quadrant, making B a stronger indication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skin tenting is a sign of dehydration. It occurs when the skin, after being pinched, does not quickly return to its normal position. This is often seen in areas with loose skin such as the subclavicular region.
B. Loss of skin elasticity is a normal aging process and not specifically indicative of dehydration. It can be seen in older adults regardless of hydration status.
C. Warm and dry skin can be a sign of dehydration. Dehydration leads to reduced sweating, which can result in dry skin, and it may also increase the body temperature, making the skin feel warm.
D. Thinning hair, especially in the lower extremities, is typically associated with circulatory issues or aging. It is not a direct sign of dehydration.

A. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format. B. Share personal values to put the client at ease. C. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature. D. Get the most difficult questions over with first.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this approach may seem less intrusive, it can create confusion and may prevent the client from feeling fully understood. Asking vague questions could make it more difficult to get useful information about the client's health concerns.
B. Sharing personal values is generally not appropriate in a clinical interview, as it could create boundaries that compromise the professional relationship. The nurse should maintain objectivity and empathy without sharing personal beliefs.
C. Starting with less sensitive questions allows the nurse to build rapport and trust with the client before delving into more personal or difficult topics. This approach is helpful in easing the client into more sensitive discussions.
D. Asking the most difficult questions right away can overwhelm the client, especially if they are hesitant or uncomfortable. It is better to establish a trusting relationship first and allow the client to open up at their own pace.

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The nurse assesses a young adult female who was brought to the emergency department (ED) by her boyfriend because she has not been feeling well all day and he believes she is getting worse. Which finding supports the nurse's suspicion that the client is experiencing appendicitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing an older adult client, which finding is most indicative of dehydration?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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