An older adult client is being evaluated for admission to an assisted living facility. During the health assessment, the nurse implements which technique to determine the client's ability to reside in this environment?

Screen client for alcohol or controlled drug abuse.

Evaluate client for side effects of routine medications.

Instruct client to demonstrate activities of daily living.

Focus questions to evaluate long term memory.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Alcohol or drug abuse screening may be important but does not directly assess functional ability.
B.   Medication side effects can impact functionality, but ADLs are a direct measure of independence.
C.   Assessing a client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is crucial for determining their functional status and whether they can live independently or need assistance.
D.   Long-term memory evaluation is less important than assessing the client's ability to perform daily tasks.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

WRIST - ABLE TO BEND WRIST BACK TOWARD FOREARM:

Abduction

Abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the body's midline. This movement is typically used for fingers, arms, or legs, but not for the wrist. Therefore, this choice is incorrect for the wrist's range of motion.

Flexion

Flexion refers to the bending of a joint that reduces the angle between two body parts. For the wrist, flexion would involve bending the wrist forward, toward the palm of the hand. Since the patient is able to bend the wrist backward (toward the forearm), this is not the correct choice.

Extension

Extension refers to straightening a joint, which increases the angle between the body parts. For the wrist, extension is the movement where the hand moves away from the palm (backward toward the forearm). This is the correct choice because the patient is able to bend the wrist back toward the forearm, which is extension.

Adduction

Adduction refers to the movement of a body part toward the body's midline. This is not relevant to the wrist, so it is an incorrect option.

SHOULDER - UNABLE TO MOVE THE ARM AWAY FROM THE BODY:

Extension

Extension refers to the movement that straightens a joint, increasing the angle between two parts of the body. For the shoulder, this would involve moving the arm behind the body, and it's not the movement of the arm away from the body, so this is not the correct choice.

Adduction

Adduction refers to moving a body part toward the midline of the body. For the shoulder, this would involve moving the arm closer to the body. This does not correspond to the action of moving the arm away from the body, so this is not the correct choice either.

Flexion

Flexion refers to the bending of a joint that decreases the angle between two body parts. For the shoulder, this would involve raising the arm forward, not moving it away from the body. This is not the correct choice for the described movement.

Abduction

Abduction refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. In this case, the shoulder movement of moving the arm away from the body is abduction. Since the client is unable to move the arm away from the body (i.e., is experiencing weakness or limited ROM), the shoulder’s range of motion has a restriction in abduction.

A. Conduct an assessment of functional capacity and environmental hazards. B. Obtain a medication history including prescription and non prescription drugs. C. Distinguish between symptoms caused by disease and those due to aging. D. Emphasize the need to place advance directives in the medical record.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing the client's functional capacity and identifying potential environmental hazards is essential, especially in older adults, as they may face physical limitations or risks in their environment that could impact their safety and quality of life.
B. Medication history is always important, particularly in older adults who may be taking multiple medications for chronic conditions. However, while relevant, it is not the most critical aspect in this scenario.
C. Differentiating between symptoms of aging and those caused by disease is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. However, the priority should be to assess the client's overall health and risks related to their daily function and environment.
D. While discussing advance directives is essential for future care planning, it is not the immediate priority in this health history assessment. The focus should be on addressing any current health issues that impact the client’s quality of life.

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An older adult client is being evaluated for admission to an assisted living facility. During the health assessment, the nurse implements which technique to determine the client's ability to reside in this environment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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