The nurse is developing a teaching plan for the client with glaucoma.
Which of the following instructions would the nurse include in the plan of care?
Decrease fluids to reduce intraocular pressure.
Eye drops will be needed lifelong.
Limit the amount of salt in the diet.
Avoid activities that overuse the eyes.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Fluid intake does not directly impact intraocular pressure. Management of glaucoma focuses on medications like eye drops and surgical interventions rather than restricting fluid intake.
Choice B rationale
Glaucoma treatments, including eye drops, aim to manage intraocular pressure. These medications are required lifelong to prevent optic nerve damage and preserve vision.
Choice C rationale
Excess salt impacts systemic blood pressure but does not directly influence intraocular pressure. Glaucoma management targets ocular pressure, not dietary sodium reduction.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding eye overuse may reduce strain but does not address intraocular pressure. Effective glaucoma treatment relies on pharmacological or surgical measures rather than activity limitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While bleeding could indicate trauma, EEG does not detect blood presence or volume but instead evaluates electrical brain activity indicative of neuronal function.
Choice B rationale
Cerebral oxygen intake assessment requires pulse oximetry or arterial blood gas analysis rather than EEG, which monitors electrical signals, not oxygenation status.
Choice C rationale
EEG identifies abnormal brain wave patterns suggesting ongoing seizure activity, even in sedated patients, aiding in targeted interventions and preventing potential complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reviewing the safety data sheet does not directly alleviate the immediate chemical injury or prevent further damage. Immediate irrigation of the eyes is the priority after chemical exposure to minimize damage to the ocular surface.
Choice B rationale
Continuous irrigation removes chemical agents from the eyes and prevents further damage. Ensuring a pain-free state and checking pH confirm the removal of irritants, essential for preventing deeper eye tissue damage.
Choice C rationale
Miotic drops reduce intraocular pressure but do not address acute chemical injury. Pain relief is secondary to irrigating and neutralizing pH, which directly prevents ongoing tissue damage and irritation.
Choice D rationale
Assessing visual acuity and vital signs is important but secondary to preventing further chemical penetration. Immediate irrigation prevents damage progression and is prioritized over assessments during the acute phase of exposure.
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