The nurse is developing a teaching handout for female clients who return to the clinic for recurring urinary tract infections (UTI). Which client has the greatest risk for developing a UTI?
An adolescent who drinks a minimum of four diet drinks daily.
A client who is too busy at work to void when the urge occurs.
A multipara who had pyelonephritis during her last pregnancy.
An older adult who is usually incontinent of urine during the night
The Correct Answer is C
A. While excessive consumption of certain beverages can potentially affect urinary health, diet drinks are generally not a primary risk factor for UTIs. The key risk factors for UTIs typically involve issues related to urinary retention, hygiene, and anatomical predispositions rather than beverage consumption alone.
B. Not voiding when the urge occurs, also known as urinary retention, can increase the risk of UTIs. When urine is retained in the bladder for extended periods, it can provide an environment where bacteria can proliferate, leading to infections. This behavior is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs, as it contributes to urinary stasis.
C. A multipara with a history of pyelonephritis is at increased risk for future UTIs. A history of pyelonephritis indicates that the client has experienced a serious urinary infection in the past, which could make her more susceptible to recurrent infections. This is a significant risk factor for developing UTIs again.
D. Urinary incontinence, especially in older adults, can be associated with increased risk for UTIs due to factors like poor hygiene, the presence of residual urine, and possible skin breakdown. While incontinence is a risk factor, it is often considered less directly related to recurrent UTIs compared to issues like urinary retention or a history of severe infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Total volume in mL x Drop factor) / Total time in minutes.
For the vancomycin infusion, the total volume is 250 mL, the drop factor is 15 gtt/mL, and the total time is 120 minutes (2 hours).
The calculation is as follows: (250 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / 120 minutes = 31.25 gtt/min.
After rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should regulate the infusion to 31 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While neutrophils are involved in the immune response and wound healing, they are more indicative of an acute infection. An increased wound size suggests a worsening chronic condition rather than an acute infection.
B. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive marker of inflammation. An increase in CRP often accompanies worsening inflammation, such as an increase in wound size. Evaluating CRP levels would provide valuable information about the overall inflammatory state of the client.
C. Platelets are involved in blood clotting and wound healing, but they are not directly related to the overall inflammatory process or wound size.
D. These electrolytes are important for overall health, but they are not directly related to wound healing or inflammation.
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