The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, "Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements." Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?
Fatigue.
Pain when eating.
Nausea.
Altered taste sensation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While fatigue can contribute to decreased appetite, it is not as directly linked to the specific condition of trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by severe, sharp facial pain, often triggered by chewing, talking, or even a gentle breeze. This pain would significantly deter a person from eating, leading to imbalanced nutrition.
C. Nausea is not a typical symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and would not be the primary cause of imbalanced nutrition in this case.
D. While altered taste can affect food enjoyment, it is less likely to completely deter someone from eating compared to the intense pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential Condition
Poor healing of stage 2 pressure injury
The stage 2 pressure injury on the right trochanter with minimal drainage and pain suggests poor healing, which is often due to a combination of factors including immobility, malnutrition, and other risk factors. The Braden Scale score reflects several high-risk areas that contribute to the poor healing of the pressure injury.
Actions to Take
1. Apply pressure reduction mattress to bed
A pressure reduction mattress helps alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas and can significantly reduce the risk of further injury and promote healing. It is a crucial intervention for managing pressure injuries and preventing new ones.
2. Request service of wound care nurse
Consulting a wound care nurse can provide specialized assessment and treatment for the pressure injury. This professional can recommend advanced wound care techniques and products to support optimal healing and address any complications.
Parameters to Monitor
1. Progression of wound
Monitoring the progression of the wound involves assessing changes in size, depth, and appearance of the pressure injury. This helps evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and the rate of healing.
2. Adherence to repositioning schedule
Regular repositioning is crucial to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas and prevent further injury. Ensuring that the client is repositioned according to the schedule helps prevent pressure ulcers from worsening and supports healing.
Incorrect conditions
Immobility: Although immobility is a factor in pressure injuries, the direct intervention would be to improve mobility, not necessarily apply to the current situation.
Dehydration: While dehydration can affect skin health and healing, the primary condition here is the poor healing of the pressure injury rather than dehydration itself.
Malnutrition: Malnutrition can impair wound healing, but the immediate action would be more related to wound care and pressure relief. Nutrition might be addressed separately through dietary interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While neutrophils are involved in the immune response and wound healing, they are more indicative of an acute infection. An increased wound size suggests a worsening chronic condition rather than an acute infection.
B. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a sensitive marker of inflammation. An increase in CRP often accompanies worsening inflammation, such as an increase in wound size. Evaluating CRP levels would provide valuable information about the overall inflammatory state of the client.
C. Platelets are involved in blood clotting and wound healing, but they are not directly related to the overall inflammatory process or wound size.
D. These electrolytes are important for overall health, but they are not directly related to wound healing or inflammation.
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