The nurse establishes a nursing problem of "Fatigue related to inability to rest comfortably secondary to rheumatoid arthritis." Which nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?
Assist the client with learning how to set priorities and pace activities.
Instruct the client about the importance of maintaining bedrest.
Consult the discharge planner about transferring the client to an assisted living center.
Offer assurance that the fatigue inducing stage of the disease does not last.
The Correct Answer is A
A. RA often causes joint pain and stiffness, which can make it challenging to complete daily activities. Teaching the client how to set priorities and pace their activities helps them balance exertion with rest, thus reducing fatigue and improving overall function. This approach supports effective management of their condition by preventing overexertion and allowing time for recovery.
B. While rest is important for managing fatigue, strict bedrest is generally not recommended for RA patients. Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and decreased mobility. Active management through appropriate rest and activity is usually more beneficial than complete bedrest.
C. Transferring to an assisted living center may be appropriate for some clients, but this intervention is not necessarily related to managing fatigue due to rheumatoid arthritis in the current context. This
decision would typically depend on the overall level of care needed and the client’s living situation.
D. While providing reassurance is part of supportive care, it’s important to address the specific needs and management strategies for fatigue. Simply offering assurance without practical interventions may not effectively address the client’s current symptoms or help them manage their condition in the long
term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While pain assessment is important, it's not the priority in this situation. Pain can be present in various conditions, and it doesn't necessarily indicate DVT.
B. Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling but is not the initial action. The nurse needs to rule out a serious condition like DVT first.
C. Applying ice and an elastic bandage might be appropriate for some types of swelling but is not the correct initial action for a sudden, unilateral leg swelling.
D. The client presents with sudden, unilateral leg swelling, which is a red flag for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a serious condition that can lead to pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the nurse's priority is to assess for signs of inflammation, which are warmth and erythema.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Pneumonia is an acute infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. While it can lead to significant respiratory symptoms and changes, it is not typically associated with clubbed nails. Clubbing usually develops over a longer period and is more common in chronic conditions.
B. Clubbing of the nails is often associated with lung cancer, particularly with bronchogenic carcinoma. The exact mechanism is not entirely clear, but it may relate to the presence of a malignancy causing systemic changes or the release of growth factors that affect nail tissue.
C. The flu is a viral respiratory infection that is usually acute and self-limiting. Clubbed nails are not a common manifestation of influenza. Clubbing is more associated with chronic respiratory and systemic conditions rather than acute viral infections.
D. COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, is not commonly associated with clubbing.
E. Chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD characterized by persistent cough and sputum production, may lead to clubbed nails in some cases. The chronic hypoxemia and long-term inflammation can contribute to this nail change, although it is less commonly seen than with other conditions.
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