The nurse establishes a nursing problem of "Fatigue related to inability to rest comfortably secondary to rheumatoid arthritis." Which nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?
Assist the client with learning how to set priorities and pace activities.
Instruct the client about the importance of maintaining bedrest.
Consult the discharge planner about transferring the client to an assisted living center.
Offer assurance that the fatigue inducing stage of the disease does not last.
The Correct Answer is A
A. RA often causes joint pain and stiffness, which can make it challenging to complete daily activities. Teaching the client how to set priorities and pace their activities helps them balance exertion with rest, thus reducing fatigue and improving overall function. This approach supports effective management of their condition by preventing overexertion and allowing time for recovery.
B. While rest is important for managing fatigue, strict bedrest is generally not recommended for RA patients. Prolonged bedrest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and decreased mobility. Active management through appropriate rest and activity is usually more beneficial than complete bedrest.
C. Transferring to an assisted living center may be appropriate for some clients, but this intervention is not necessarily related to managing fatigue due to rheumatoid arthritis in the current context. This
decision would typically depend on the overall level of care needed and the client’s living situation.
D. While providing reassurance is part of supportive care, it’s important to address the specific needs and management strategies for fatigue. Simply offering assurance without practical interventions may not effectively address the client’s current symptoms or help them manage their condition in the long
term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the most crucial information to provide. A scleral buckling procedure is performed to repair a retinal detachment. Any signs of detachment recurrence are critical and should be reported immediately. Directly addresses the primary goal of the surgery.
B. While maintaining the head in a specific position is often recommended post-surgery, it's not the most critical information in this context. The focus should be on identifying potential complications. Not as critical as the other options.
C. Infection is a potential complication of any surgery, but it's not the primary concern immediately post-scleral buckling. Important but not the most critical information.
D. Ambulation is generally encouraged to prevent complications like pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis, but it's not a specific concern immediately post-scleral buckling. Not directly related to the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter may be considered if the client is unable to urinate or if precise measurement of urine output is crucial for assessing fluid status. However, in this context, the immediate concern is more likely related to the client's cardiovascular status and respiratory symptoms rather than urinary output.
B. Serum cardiac enzymes (such as troponin, CK-MB) are important for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction or myocardial injury. While this is relevant for assessing cardiac damage, the elevated BNP level and current symptoms suggest that heart failure or fluid overload might be more pressing concerns.
C. Emotional support is important for any patient, especially those dealing with significant health issues. However, in this situation, the priority should be on addressing the immediate physiological concerns related to the client's symptoms and laboratory findings. Emotional support can be provided alongside other clinical interventions but should not be the primary action in this acute setting.
D. Fine rales (or crackles) in the lung fields are often associated with pulmonary congestion or fluid
overload, which are common in heart failure. Given the elevated BNP level and the client’s symptoms of
shortness of breath and fatigue, assessing the lung fields for rales is crucial.
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