Exhibits

The nurse is planning care for the client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Potential Condition
Urinary Retention
The client's symptoms, including the urge to void, feeling "wet," and the bladder scan showing 600 mL of residual urine, suggest urinary retention. Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or at all, leading to a buildup of urine. This can happen postoperatively due to anesthesia effects, pain, or bladder dysfunction.
Actions to Take
• Request prescription for straight catheter

A straight catheter (intermittent catheterization) is used to drain the bladder and measure the amount of urine collected. It is often preferred over an indwelling catheter in cases of acute urinary retention where temporary relief and assessment of bladder function are needed.
•   Insert indwelling urinary catheter
An indwelling urinary catheter might be needed if urinary retention persists and is not relieved by other methods. It allows continuous drainage of urine and can be useful in managing acute or severe cases of urinary retention.
Parameters to Monitor
•   Amount of urine output
Monitoring urine output is crucial to evaluate how effectively the bladder is emptying after catheterization or other interventions. This helps in assessing whether the urinary retention is being resolved.
•   Residual urine
Checking residual urine with a bladder scanner can help determine how much urine remains in the bladder after voiding. Persistent high residual urine levels would indicate ongoing retention issues that need further intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

A. Pneumonia is an acute infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. While it can lead to significant respiratory symptoms and changes, it is not typically associated with clubbed nails. Clubbing usually develops over a longer period and is more common in chronic conditions.
B. Clubbing of the nails is often associated with lung cancer, particularly with bronchogenic carcinoma. The exact mechanism is not entirely clear, but it may relate to the presence of a malignancy causing systemic changes or the release of growth factors that affect nail tissue.
C. The flu is a viral respiratory infection that is usually acute and self-limiting. Clubbed nails are not a common manifestation of influenza. Clubbing is more associated with chronic respiratory and systemic conditions rather than acute viral infections.
D. COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, is not commonly associated with clubbing.

E. Chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD characterized by persistent cough and sputum production, may lead to clubbed nails in some cases. The chronic hypoxemia and long-term inflammation can contribute to this nail change, although it is less commonly seen than with other conditions.

A. Place protective padding between the client and bed rails. B. Provide privacy for the client during the event. C. Observe the client's behavior during the event. D. Record the client's level of consciousness after the event.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Placing protective padding between the client and bed rails is a safety measure to prevent injury during a seizure. This action helps protect the client from head or body trauma if they hit the bed rails or any surrounding surfaces during the seizure.
B. Providing privacy is important for maintaining the client’s dignity during a seizure, but it is not the most immediate concern. The primary focus during a seizure should be on ensuring the client’s safety and monitoring the event. Privacy can be considered once the immediate safety and medical needs are addressed.
C. Observing the client's behavior during the seizure is essential for documentation and subsequent medical evaluation. It helps in identifying the type, duration, and characteristics of the seizure, which is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. However, observation alone does not address immediate safety needs or interventions required during the seizure.
D. Recording the client's level of consciousness after the seizure is important for assessing the postictal state and the extent of recovery. This information is valuable for understanding the impact of the seizure and guiding further medical care. However, during the seizure, immediate actions should focus on ensuring safety and managing the seizure itself.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse reviews client data. Select the 3 possible conditions that could have the clinical manifestation of clubbed nails for this client.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse observes a client who begins to exhibit continuous jerking movements, is unable to speak, and is incontinent of urine during the event. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer implemented in the client's plan of care. Which outcome statement best describes the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer?

A client with an acute exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has localized pain and inflammation of the fingers and feet, swelling, redness, restricted joint motion, and reports feeling fatigued. Which nursing problem has the highest priority for this client?

A client receiving thyroid replacement therapy following a thyroidectomy is seen in the dinic for a 6 weeks postoperative check-up. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?

Exhibits The nurse provides education about seizures to the client and asks the client to explain what he understands about his condition. For each statement click to specify if the client demonstrates an understanding or no understanding. Each row must have one option selected.