When learning to use an insulin pen, a client with diabetes dials 28 units of regular insulin instead of 24 units, the prescribed dose. Which action should the nurse take?

Discard the incorrectly dialed dose and recalibrate the insulin pen.

Save the dialed dose and prepare the correct dose using a syringe

Assist the client to administer 24 units of the dialed dose, and waste the remainder.

Advise the client to dial down to the correct dose, which can then be administered.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Administering an incorrect dose of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, a serious complication. Discarding the incorrectly dialed dose ensures patient safety. Directly addresses the error and prevents potential harm.
B.   This option is inefficient and increases the risk of error. It's unnecessary to use both a pen and a syringe for a single dose. Does not address the immediate issue of the incorrect dose.
C.   Administering more insulin than prescribed is dangerous and can lead to hypoglycemia. Wasting the remainder doesn't address the core issue of the incorrect dose. Increases the risk of hypoglycemia.
D.   Insulin pens are designed to be precise. Dialing down to the correct dose after an error can compromise the accuracy of the dose. Does not ensure accurate dosing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The surgical consent form is crucial for ensuring that the client is informed about the procedure and agrees to it. While it's critical for legal and ethical reasons, this issue can often be resolved relatively quickly by having the client sign the form or addressing it with the surgeon.
B. A pulse oximeter reading of 96% indicates that the client's oxygen saturation is within a generally acceptable range (normal is usually 95% to 100%). This reading suggests that the client's oxygen levels are adequate and typically would not require immediate action.
C. The absence of a preoperative chest x-ray report can be significant, especially if the client has underlying respiratory or cardiac conditions. However, the immediate need for action depends on the urgency and the reason the x-ray was ordered.
D. A serum potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is critically low. The normal reference range is 3.5 to 5 mEq/L. Hypokalemia (low potassium) can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrhythmias and muscle weakness, which can significantly impact the client's ability to safely undergo surgery. This condition requires immediate attention to correct the electrolyte imbalance before proceeding with the surgical procedure.

A. Fatigue. B. Pain when eating. C. Nausea. D. Altered taste sensation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While fatigue can contribute to decreased appetite, it is not as directly linked to the specific condition of trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by severe, sharp facial pain, often triggered by chewing, talking, or even a gentle breeze. This pain would significantly deter a person from eating, leading to imbalanced nutrition.
C. Nausea is not a typical symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and would not be the primary cause of imbalanced nutrition in this case.
D. While altered taste can affect food enjoyment, it is less likely to completely deter someone from eating compared to the intense pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia.

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When learning to use an insulin pen, a client with diabetes dials 28 units of regular insulin instead of 24 units, the prescribed dose. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Two hours before a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is completing the preoperative checklist. Which information requires immediate action by the nurse? Reference Range: Potassium [3.5 to 5 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mmol/L)] .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, "Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements." Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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