The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
seizures
hypoglycemia
cervical insufficiency
heart failure
placental abruption
Correct Answer : A,E
Rationale for Correct Choices
• Seizures: The client’s BP of 166/110 mm Hg, +3 pitting edema, hyperreflexia (4+), and 3+ proteinuria are hallmark findings of severe preeclampsia, which places the client at high risk for progression to eclampsia (seizures). Cerebral edema and vasospasm associated with preeclampsia can precipitate convulsions if untreated.
• Placental abruption: Severe hypertension causes vasoconstriction and endothelial damage in uteroplacental vessels, predisposing the placenta to premature separation. This can lead to fetal distress, decreased movement, and potential maternal hemorrhage, both consistent with placental abruption risk in preeclampsia.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
• Hypoglycemia: This condition is not related to preeclampsia; it more commonly occurs in clients with diabetes or from medication effects such as insulin overuse.
• Cervical insufficiency: This condition involves painless cervical dilation leading to preterm birth, unrelated to hypertension or proteinuria.
• Heart failure: Although hypertension increases cardiac workload, the current findings (normal heart rate, no dyspnea, clear lungs) do not indicate heart failure in this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client’s partner to assume care of the colostomy for the client: Having the partner take over care may reinforce the client’s avoidance and hinder acceptance of the stoma. The goal is to promote gradual involvement and self-care.
B. Encourage the client and partner to avoid expressing negative feelings about the colostomy: Suppressing emotions can delay psychological adjustment. The nurse should instead encourage open discussion of feelings.
C. Transfer the client to a rehabilitation facility for instruction about self-management of the colostomy: Transferring the client is unnecessary at this stage and may add emotional stress. Education and emotional support can be effectively provided in the current care setting.
D. Suggest the client join a support group for people who have colostomies: Support groups provide opportunities to share experiences with others who have undergone similar surgeries. Peer support can reduce isolation, promote acceptance, and help the client adapt to lifestyle changes more confidently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reassure the client that their injuries are not life threatening: While reassurance may seem supportive, minimizing the client’s experience or focusing on injury severity too early may invalidate their emotional trauma and hinder trust-building.
B. Limit the number of staff members providing care for the client: Limiting staff exposure promotes a sense of safety and control for the client, who may feel vulnerable and traumatized. Consistency in caregivers helps reduce anxiety and supports trauma-informed care principles by minimizing re-traumatization and promoting trust.
C. Ask the client for details about the assault: The nurse should not probe for specific details because repeated questioning can intensify trauma and emotional distress. Instead, the nurse should allow the client to share voluntarily when ready and defer detailed questioning to a trained sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE).
D. Instruct the client to shower and change their clothes: The client should not bathe, change, or wash clothing before evidence collection. The nurse should explain the importance of preserving evidence and provide clean clothing after the forensic examination is complete.
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