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The nurse is continuing to care for the child.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

The child is at highest risk for developing

as evidenced by the child's .
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Rationale for Correct Choices:

  • Compartment Syndrome: Compartment syndrome is a limb-threatening condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs circulation and nerve function. The child has a nondisplaced fracture of both the radius and ulna, along with edema, ecchymosis, and fingers that are cool to touch, all of which are early signs of compromised perfusion.
  • Tingling Sensation: Tingling (paresthesia) is an early neurological sign of impaired sensory function often seen in the early stages of compartment syndrome. This child verbalizes a mild tingling in the fingers, which indicates nerve compression due to increased pressure within the forearm compartments.

Rationale for Incorrect Choices

  • Paresthesia: Tingling is the hallmark symptom of paresthesia, but paresthesia is a symptom, not a disease process. The nurse must determine the underlying cause of the altered sensation, which in this situation is likely compartment syndrome.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): DVT typically presents with unilateral leg swelling, warmth, pain, and sometimes redness—not forearm injury symptoms. The child has a forearm fracture and bruises on the lower extremities in different healing stages, but there's no localized swelling, erythema, or immobility in the legs to support a DVT diagnosis.
  • Pain Level: A pain score of 4 out of 10 is not severe enough to support compartment syndrome or any acute vascular crisis alone. Pain that is out of proportion to the injury and unrelieved by medication would raise concern.
  • Mobility: The child is ambulatory and able to move their fingers and limbs, which reduces the likelihood of venous stasis a major risk factor for DVT. In the absence of prolonged immobility or systemic hypercoagulability, there is minimal reason to suspect a thrombotic event based on mobility alone.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Blood pressure: The reading of 162/112 mm Hg meets the criteria for severe hypertension in pregnancy, which increases the risk of complications such as preeclampsia, placental abruption, and stroke.

B. Urine ketones: Ketones are negative, which rules out dehydration or starvation ketosis. Ketones would be more concerning if elevated alongside hyperemesis or gestational diabetes.

C. Fetal activity: Decreased fetal movement at 31 weeks may indicate fetal hypoxia or distress and requires urgent evaluation with nonstress testing or biophysical profiling.

D. Respiratory rate: The client’s respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range (12–20/min) and does not indicate respiratory distress or a complication.

E. Report of headache: A severe, persistent headache that is unrelieved by acetaminophen is a classic warning sign of central nervous system involvement in preeclampsia and may precede seizures (eclampsia).

F. Urine protein: The presence of 3+ proteinuria indicates significant renal involvement, supporting a diagnosis of preeclampsia, particularly when paired with hypertension and neurologic symptoms.

G. Gravida/parity: While a history of preterm birth is a known risk factor, her current symptoms point toward preeclampsia rather than complications directly linked to her obstetric history.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "I will set a timer for 10 minutes for each timeout session.": Timeout duration should be age-appropriate, generally one minute per year of the child's age. A 10-minute timeout for a toddler would be too long and ineffective for promoting behavioral correction.

B. "My child will learn rules through physical punishment.": Physical punishment is not recommended for children as it may lead to increased aggression, fear, and long-term emotional harm. Positive discipline strategies like timeouts and redirection are more appropriate.

C. "I will remind my child of their misbehavior to reinforce discipline.": Repeated reminders can reinforce negative behavior by drawing excessive attention to it. Discipline should focus on clear, consistent consequences rather than prolonged discussion of misbehavior.

D. "A timeout session should begin once my child is quiet.": Timeout should start after the child calms down to encourage self-regulation. Starting it during a tantrum may reinforce the behavior, while waiting promotes emotional control and helps the child learn to calm themselves.

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