The nurse is conducting a health history on a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. Which question asked of the client would elicit information about this condition?
"Are you experiencing pain in your joints?"
“Do you have tremors in your hands?"
“Do you notice any swelling in your legs at night.”
“Have you had problems with diarrhea lately?”
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hyperparathyroidism often leads to elevated levels of calcium in the blood, which can result in joint and bone pain due to the excessive breakdown of bone tissue (osteoporosis).
B. Tremors are not typically associated with hyperparathyroidism; they are more commonly linked to conditions like hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders.
C. Swelling in the legs is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or venous insufficiency, not hyperparathyroidism.
D. Diarrhea is not a common symptom of hyperparathyroidism; this condition is more likely to cause constipation due to hypercalcemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. A decreased level of consciousness is a common symptom of ARF due to hypoxemia, which reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, leading to confusion, agitation, or lethargy.
B. Hypercarbia, or elevated levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood, occurs due to impaired gas exchange in ARF, which leads to respiratory acidosis.
C. Severe dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a hallmark symptom of ARF as the lungs fail to maintain adequate oxygenation or ventilation.
D. Nausea is not a typical manifestation of ARF; while it may occur due to other factors, it is not directly associated with respiratory failure.
E. Tachycardia, or an increased heart rate, is often seen in ARF as the body attempts to compensate for hypoxemia by increasing cardiac output to deliver more oxygen to tissues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Limiting walking episodes may reduce discomfort but does not address the underlying issue or potential complications.
B. While leg cramps can be common during pregnancy, calf pain could also indicate a more serious condition, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and should not be dismissed as normal without further investigation.
C. Gathering further assessment data is crucial to determine the cause of the calf pain, as it may indicate DVT, a potentially life-threatening condition. The nurse should assess for other symptoms like swelling, redness, or warmth in the leg.
D. Instructing the client to elevate the legs may be appropriate for general discomfort, but without proper assessment, it may not be the correct intervention if DVT is present.
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