A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing's syndrome. Which assessment findings would the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Purple striae
Moon face
Bronze pigmentation
Buffalo hump
Poor wound healing
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Rationale:
A. Purple striae (stretch marks) are common in Cushing's syndrome due to skin thinning and the redistribution of fat.
B. A "moon face" is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, caused by fat deposition in the face.
C. Bronze pigmentation is associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing's syndrome.
D. A "buffalo hump," or fat accumulation on the upper back, is another characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome.
E. Poor wound healing is expected in Cushing's syndrome due to the effects of prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which impair immune function and tissue repair.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adjusting the rate of the bladder irrigation might be necessary, but it is not the first action to take when there is no drainage.
B. Ambulating the client can help promote bladder function, but it is not the immediate priority when assessing catheter function.
C. Notifying the provider is important if the issue cannot be resolved, but the nurse should first attempt to resolve common, simple issues like a kinked tube.
D. Checking the tubing for kinks is the most immediate and logical first action to take. Kinks in the tubing can obstruct urine flow, and correcting this can often resolve the issue without further intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coffee does not interact with glimepiride.
B. Milk is not contraindicated with glimepiride.
C. Alcohol should be avoided while taking glimepiride, as it can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of the medication and may increase the risk of a severe drop in blood sugar levels.
D. Grapefruit juice is not known to have a significant interaction with glimepiride.
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