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A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing's syndrome. Which assessment findings would the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Purple striae

Moon face

Bronze pigmentation

Buffalo hump

Poor wound healing

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Rationale:

A. Purple striae (stretch marks) are common in Cushing's syndrome due to skin thinning and the redistribution of fat.

B. A "moon face" is a classic sign of Cushing's syndrome, caused by fat deposition in the face.

C. Bronze pigmentation is associated with Addison's disease, not Cushing's syndrome.

D. A "buffalo hump," or fat accumulation on the upper back, is another characteristic feature of Cushing's syndrome.

E. Poor wound healing is expected in Cushing's syndrome due to the effects of prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, which impair immune function and tissue repair.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia, an elevated sodium level, does not cause Trousseau's or Chvostek's signs.

B. Hypermagnesemia, an elevated magnesium level, is not associated with positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs.

C. Hypocalcemia, a low calcium level, is commonly associated with positive Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs. Trousseau's sign is a carpopedal spasm induced by inflating a blood pressure cuff, while Chvostek's sign is facial twitching in response to tapping over the facial nerve. Both are indicative of neuromuscular irritability due to low calcium levels.

D. Hypokalemia, a low potassium level, does not cause these specific signs and is associated with different clinical manifestations.

A. Reduce cholesterol and saturated fat intake. B. Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce deterioration of nerve cells. C. Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage. D. Increase physical activity and daily exercise. E. Enroll in a smoking cessation program.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Reducing cholesterol and saturated fat intake is important for managing cardiovascular health, which is crucial for clients with diabetes to prevent complications such as heart disease and stroke.

B. Sustaining hyperglycemia is incorrect; it actually contributes to complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. The goal is to maintain blood glucose levels within the target range.

C. Maintaining optimal blood pressure is essential in preventing diabetic nephropathy, as high blood pressure can damage the kidneys and worsen diabetic kidney disease.

D. Increasing physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, control blood glucose levels, and reduce the risk of complications associated with diabetes.

E. Smoking cessation is critical in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is higher in clients with diabetes. Smoking can exacerbate the complications of diabetes.

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A nurse is caring for a client with Cushing's syndrome. Which assessment findings would the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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