The nurse is conducting a class on Breast Self Examination (BSE). The nurse should include which of these statements that indicates the proper BSE technique.

The best time to perform a BSE is 4 to 7 days after the first day of the menstrual period.

If she suspects that she is pregnant, then the woman should not perform a BSE until her baby is born.

The best time to perform BSE is in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

The woman needs to perform BSE only bimonthly unless she has fibrocystic breast tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The best time to perform a BSE is 4 to 7 days after the first day of the menstrual period:

This statement is correct. Performing BSE a few days after the menstrual period ensures that the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender, which can make it easier to detect any unusual changes.

B. If she suspects that she is pregnant, then the woman should not perform a BSE until her baby is born:

This statement is incorrect. Pregnant women can still perform breast self-examinations. In fact, it's important for pregnant women to be aware of any changes in their breasts.

C. The best time to perform BSE is in the middle of the menstrual cycle:

This statement is not as accurate as the first choice. While it's true that performing BSE a few days after the menstrual period can be easier due to reduced breast tenderness, it doesn't necessarily mean the middle of the menstrual cycle for every woman. The timing can vary based on an individual's menstrual cycle.

D. The woman needs to perform BSE only bimonthly unless she has fibrocystic breast tissue:

This statement is incorrect. Regular monthly breast self-examinations are recommended for all women, regardless of whether they have fibrocystic breast tissue or not. Detecting changes early is crucial for breast health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Atelectatic crackles that do not have a pathologic cause:

Atelectatic crackles are short, popping, crackling sounds heard during auscultation. They occur in individuals who are in a supine position and disappear after a few breaths. These crackles are not indicative of any pathological condition; they are common when the lungs are not fully aerated, especially when a person is lying down.

B. Vesicular breath sounds:

Vesicular breath sounds are normal lung sounds heard over the peripheral lung areas. They are soft, low-pitched, and continuous throughout inspiration and part of expiration. Vesicular breath sounds are the typical sounds heard during routine breathing and are not associated with crackling or popping noises.

C. Fine wheezes:

Wheezes are high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration. They occur due to narrowed airways and are commonly associated with conditions like asthma or bronchoconstriction. Fine wheezes suggest a partial obstruction in the smaller airways, causing turbulent airflow, leading to the characteristic sound.

D. Fine crackles and may be a sign of pneumonia:

Fine crackles are high-pitched, discontinuous, crackling sounds heard during inspiration. They can occur due to the sudden opening of small airways, and their presence may indicate fluid in the lungs or lung inflammation. Fine crackles are often associated with conditions such as pneumonia, heart failure, or interstitial lung diseases.

A. Xerostomia B. Epistaxis C. Dysphagia D. Rhinorrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Xerostomia: Xerostomia refers to dry mouth, which is caused by reduced saliva production. While it can be a symptom of various conditions, it is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.

B. Epistaxis: Epistaxis is a medical term for a nosebleed. It occurs due to the rupture of small, delicate blood vessels within the nose. While it can happen independently of a stroke, it is not directly related to facial drooping caused by a stroke.

C. Dysphagia: Dysphagia refers to difficulty in swallowing, which can occur after a stroke due to muscle weakness, including the facial muscles. Facial drooping on one side can be indicative of stroke-related muscle weakness and can contribute to difficulties in swallowing.

D. Rhinorrhea: Rhinorrhea is the medical term for a runny nose, where the nasal cavity is filled with a significant amount of mucus. It is usually caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, or irritants. Rhinorrhea is not directly associated with facial drooping after a stroke.

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The nurse is conducting a class on Breast Self Examination (BSE). The nurse should include which of these statements that indicates the proper BSE technique.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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