The nurse is collecting data from the client following the transfusion of 2 units of packed RBCs.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate improvement in the client's condition. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Laboratory Results:
1800:
WBC count 6,700/mm (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
Hemoglobin 12 g/dL (14 to 18 g/dL)
Hematocrit 36% (40% to 52%)
Vital Signs:
1800:
Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg
Heart rate 95/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F)
O2 saturation 100% 2 L/min O2 via nasal cannula
Assessment:
1800:
Physical Exam
General: no distress
Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat (HEENT): oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist and pink
Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear
Gastrointestinal: epigastric tenderness to palpation, no rebound tenderness or guarding
Neurologic: awake and alert
WBC count 6,700/mm (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
Hemoglobin 12 g/dL (14 to 18 g/dL)
Hematocrit 36% (40% to 52%)
Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg
Heart rate 95/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F)
O2 saturation 100% 2 L/min O2 via nasal cannula
oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist and pink
bilateral breath sounds clear
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","H","J"]
- WBC count 6,700/mm³ is unchanged from previous readings, remaining within normal limits, indicating no new or worsening infection or inflammatory response.
- Hemoglobin 12 g/dL represents a significant increase from the previous value of 7.8 g/dL, demonstrating successful red blood cell transfusion and improvement in oxygen-carrying capacity.
- Hematocrit 36% is also markedly improved from 24%, further confirming correction of anemia following transfusion.
- Blood pressure 112/74 mm Hg has increased from a low of 76/45 mm Hg, indicating improved circulatory status and perfusion following fluid resuscitation and transfusion.
- Heart rate 95/min is a decrease from previous tachycardic values (121/min), suggesting stabilization of hemodynamics and resolution of compensatory response to anemia and hypotension.
- Oxygen saturation 100% on 2 L/min O₂ via nasal cannula confirms adequate oxygenation, demonstrating improved hemoglobin levels and effective oxygen delivery.
- Respiratory: bilateral breath sounds clear confirms stable respiratory function, showing no complications such as fluid overload or transfusion-related lung injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Can you tell me about the stresses in your life?" Identifying stressors is important for understanding the client’s situation, but it does not directly assess the immediate risk of suicide, which takes priority.
B. "Has anyone in your family ever died by suicide?" A family history of suicide can be a risk factor, but assessing the client’s current intent and plan is more urgent for determining immediate safety.
C. "Do you have someone to discuss your feelings with?" A support system is important, but it does not address the immediate risk of self-harm. If the client has a plan, immediate intervention is needed regardless of their support system.
D. "Do you have a plan for harming yourself?" Asking about a specific plan is the priority because it helps determine the level of risk and urgency of intervention. A detailed plan suggests a higher risk of acting on suicidal thoughts, requiring immediate safety measures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inject 15 units of air into the regular insulin vial. When mixing NPH and regular insulin, air is first injected into both vials without touching the solution. After injecting air into the NPH vial, the next step is to inject air into the regular insulin vial to maintain proper vial pressure before withdrawing the dose.
B. Place the cap over the needle. Recapping needles increases the risk of needlestick injuries and is not necessary during the insulin preparation process. The needle should remain uncapped until both insulins are drawn and the injection is ready.
C. Withdraw 10 units of NPH insulin. Regular insulin should be drawn first to prevent contamination with NPH insulin. Since NPH is a cloudy suspension and regular insulin is clear, drawing regular insulin first ensures that the short-acting insulin remains unaltered.
D. Verify the dosage with another nurse. While verifying high-risk medications like insulin is important, the appropriate step after injecting air into the NPH vial is to proceed with injecting air into the regular insulin vial before withdrawing any insulin.
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