The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

symptoms

signs

assessments

Observations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Symptoms – Symptoms are subjective findings reported by the patient, such as headache or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by the nurse.

B. Signs – Signs are objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as a fever or rash.

C. Assessments – An assessment is the process of gathering data but is not a specific term for patient-reported issues.

D. Observations – Observations refer to what the nurse sees or detects rather than what the patient reports.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Auscultation. – Auscultation (listening to body sounds) is important, but it is not the most frequently used skill in an overall assessment.

B. Percussion. – Percussion (tapping on body surfaces to assess underlying structures) is used selectively, not as frequently as inspection.

C. Inspection. – Inspection (visual examination) is the most frequently used assessment technique. Nurses use it to observe skin color, posture, wounds, and general appearance before using other techniques.

D. Palpation. – Palpation (feeling with hands) is essential but follows inspection in the assessment process.

A. functional disease B. chronic disease C. acute disease D. contagious disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Functional disease – A functional disease refers to a condition where symptoms occur without an identifiable structural or biochemical cause, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

B. Chronic disease – Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition requiring ongoing management through diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications.

C. Acute disease – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, such as influenza or appendicitis, unlike diabetes, which persists over time.

D. Contagious disease – Diabetes is not caused by infectious agents and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

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The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When the patient asked the nurse how long it would take to "get over" the diabetes, the nurse explained that she will have this disease throughout her life. Diabetes mellitus is considered a/an:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nursing assessment is a process of collecting data to establish a database. The information contained in the database is the basis for:

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

You answer Ms. B's call light just after lunch. She complains of severe abdominal pain. What type of assessment should you perform?

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

An abnormal rapid rate of breathing seen in many disease conditions is called: