The nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which action will be most appropriate to prevent the spread of disease?

Transport the patient safely and quickly when going to the radiology department.

Use a dedicated blood pressure cuff that stays in the room and is used for that patient only.

Place the patient in a room with negative airflow.

Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for interactions with the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Transport the patient safely and quickly when going to the radiology department: While it's important to transport patients safely and efficiently, this action does not directly address the prevention of disease spread associated with contact precautions. Contact precautions primarily involve preventing direct or indirect contact with the patient's bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces.

B) Use a dedicated blood pressure cuff that stays in the room and is used for that patient only: This is the most appropriate action for preventing the spread of disease on contact precautions. Using dedicated equipment for the patient reduces the risk of cross-contamination between patients. It helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from one patient to another through contaminated equipment.

C) Place the patient in a room with negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are typically used for patients on airborne precautions to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens. While maintaining appropriate airflow is important for infection control, it is not specific to contact precautions.

D) Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for interactions with the patient: This option describes the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to wear when caring for a patient on contact precautions. While it's important to wear PPE, using dedicated equipment for the patient is more directly related to preventing disease spread in this scenario

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Placing the soiled linen on the floor before bagging it is unsanitary and violates infection control principles. It increases the risk of spreading pathogens to other surfaces, potentially contaminating the environment.

B. Placing clean linen that touched the floor in the soiled linen bag prevents cross-contamination and maintains cleanliness. It adheres to infection control standards by ensuring that only soiled items are disposed of appropriately.

C. Holding the soiled linen against her body while carrying it to the linen bag risks transferring pathogens to the caregiver's clothing and skin, compromising personal hygiene and promoting contamination.

D. Shaking the soiled linen to remove any toilet paper remnants is ineffective and hazardous. It disperses potentially infectious particles, increasing the risk of contamination and compromising infection control efforts.

A. Gelatin B. Popsicle C. Yogurt D. Broth

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Gelatin: Gelatin is a suitable choice for a clear liquid diet. It is transparent and easily digestible, making it appropriate for individuals requiring clear liquids, such as those recovering from certain medical procedures or surgeries.

B) Popsicle: Popsicles are commonly included in clear liquid diets. They provide hydration and can help soothe a sore throat or provide relief from nausea. However, it is essential to ensure that the popsicle is clear and does not contain any solid fruit or pieces.

C) Yogurt: Yogurt is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets consist of transparent or translucent fluids that are easily digested and leave minimal residue in the gastrointestinal tract. Yogurt, being a semi-solid food, contains particles that are not clear and is typically considered a full liquid or soft diet item rather than a clear liquid. Therefore, the client's choice of yogurt indicates a need for further teaching regarding appropriate food choices for a clear liquid diet.

D) Broth: Broth, such as chicken or beef broth, is a staple of clear liquid diets. It is easily digested and provides essential electrolytes and hydration. Broth can be consumed hot or cold, depending on the client's preference and medical condition.

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The nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which action will be most appropriate to prevent the spread of disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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