The nurse is caring for a patient on contact precautions. Which action will be most appropriate to prevent the spread of disease?
Transport the patient safely and quickly when going to the radiology department.
Use a dedicated blood pressure cuff that stays in the room and is used for that patient only.
Place the patient in a room with negative airflow.
Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for interactions with the patient.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Transport the patient safely and quickly when going to the radiology department: While it's important to transport patients safely and efficiently, this action does not directly address the prevention of disease spread associated with contact precautions. Contact precautions primarily involve preventing direct or indirect contact with the patient's bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces.
B) Use a dedicated blood pressure cuff that stays in the room and is used for that patient only: This is the most appropriate action for preventing the spread of disease on contact precautions. Using dedicated equipment for the patient reduces the risk of cross-contamination between patients. It helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from one patient to another through contaminated equipment.
C) Place the patient in a room with negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are typically used for patients on airborne precautions to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens. While maintaining appropriate airflow is important for infection control, it is not specific to contact precautions.
D) Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for interactions with the patient: This option describes the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to wear when caring for a patient on contact precautions. While it's important to wear PPE, using dedicated equipment for the patient is more directly related to preventing disease spread in this scenario
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gloves: When removing PPE for a client requiring airborne precautions, gloves should be removed first because they are considered the most contaminated item. Removing gloves first helps prevent contamination of other PPE and the healthcare provider's hands.
B. Mask: After removing gloves, the mask should be removed by grasping the ties or ear loops without touching the front of the mask. Removing the mask prevents the potential spread of infectious agents when the client is no longer in the immediate vicinity.
C. Gown: Following the removal of the mask, the gown should be removed, taking care to avoid touching the front of the gown. Removing the gown minimizes the risk of contamination to the healthcare provider's clothing or skin.
D. Goggles: If goggles were worn as part of the PPE for airborne precautions, they should be removed last after gloves, mask, and gown. Removing goggles last helps prevent any potential contamination of the eyes during the removal process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Light-headedness when standing up:
Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can lead to muscle weakness or paralysis, cardiac dysrhythmias, and even cardiac arrest. Light-headedness when standing up is more commonly associated with orthostatic hypotension or volume depletion rather than electrolyte imbalances like hyperkalemia.
B. Weak quadriceps muscles:
Weakness in the quadriceps muscles is not typically associated with the electrolyte imbalances presented in the scenario. Hyperkalemia can cause muscle weakness, but it is not specific to the quadriceps.
C. Decreased deep tendon reflexes:
Decreased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with the electrolyte imbalances presented in the scenario. Hyperkalemia can lead to hyperreflexia or absent reflexes, but it is not specific to decreased deep tendon reflexes.
D. Tingling of extremities:
This is the correct answer. Hypocalcemia, indicated by the low calcium level in the scenario, can manifest with symptoms such as tingling or numbness of the extremities, muscle cramps, and tetany. Calcium plays a crucial role in nerve transmission, and low levels can lead to sensory disturbances like tingling in the extremities.
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