The nurse is caring for a client with a history of rheumatoid arthritis who reports morning stiffness. Which intervention should the nurse include?
Apply warm compresses to affected joints
Restrict all physical activity
Administer high-dose corticosteroids
Encourage high-sodium diet
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Warm compresses reduce morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis by increasing blood flow and relaxing muscles around inflamed joints. This alleviates synovial inflammation, improving mobility and comfort, making it a key nonpharmacologic intervention to manage early daily symptoms effectively.
Choice B reason: Restricting physical activity worsens stiffness and joint deformity in rheumatoid arthritis. Warm compresses are prioritized, as they directly reduce synovial inflammation and improve mobility, enabling gentle exercise, making complete activity restriction counterproductive to joint health and function.
Choice C reason: High-dose corticosteroids are reserved for severe rheumatoid arthritis flares, not routine morning stiffness. Warm compresses are safer, reducing stiffness through localized heat, improving joint function without systemic side effects, making them the priority intervention for daily symptom management.
Choice D reason: A high-sodium diet increases fluid retention, potentially worsening joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Warm compresses directly alleviate morning stiffness by enhancing circulation, making them the priority, as dietary sodium does not address acute joint symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assisting with mobility and fall prevention is critical in Parkinson’s disease, as bradykinesia and rigidity increase fall risk. Physical therapy and assistive devices enhance safety, reducing injury risk, making this the priority intervention to maintain functional independence and prevent fractures.
Choice B reason: High-protein meals may interfere with levodopa absorption in Parkinson’s, worsening symptoms. Mobility assistance is the priority, as falls are a leading cause of injury, requiring immediate intervention to ensure safety, making dietary protein secondary to physical support.
Choice C reason: Restricting fluid intake is inappropriate, as hydration prevents constipation in Parkinson’s. Mobility and fall prevention are critical, as motor symptoms increase injury risk. Assisting with mobility addresses the primary functional challenge, making fluid restriction irrelevant to priority care.
Choice D reason: Promoting social isolation worsens depression in Parkinson’s, a common comorbidity. Mobility assistance is the priority, as falls due to motor impairment are a significant risk, requiring immediate intervention to ensure safety, making social isolation counterproductive to care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diclofenac, an NSAID, can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to anemia. Pale appearance and fatigue suggest blood loss. Reviewing hemoglobin levels is critical to confirm anemia, as low hemoglobin impairs oxygen delivery, exacerbating fatigue and requiring immediate intervention to address potential bleeding.
Choice B reason: Glucose levels are unrelated to diclofenac’s common side effects. Fatigue may occur in hypoglycemia, but diclofenac does not typically affect glucose metabolism. Pale appearance and fatigue are more indicative of anemia from NSAID-related bleeding, making hemoglobin a more urgent lab value to review.
Choice C reason: Total protein levels reflect nutritional status or liver function but are not directly linked to diclofenac’s side effects. Fatigue and pallor suggest anemia from gastrointestinal bleeding, a known NSAID risk. Hemoglobin is more critical to assess, as it directly correlates with the client’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Sodium levels influence fluid balance but are not typically altered by diclofenac. Fatigue and pallor point to anemia from potential bleeding, not electrolyte imbalance. Hemoglobin review is prioritized, as diclofenac’s gastrointestinal side effects are more likely to cause blood loss than sodium disturbances.
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