The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client complains to the nurse of severe burning in the esophagus. The provider orders magnesium hydroxide. What outcome should the nurse expect if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect?

Neutralized gastric acid

Reduced stomach motility

Reduced duodenal pH

An increased barrier to pepsin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid medication that works by neutralizing gastric acid in the stomach. Therefore, if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect, the nurse should expect neutralization of gastric acid, which can alleviate the burning sensation in the esophagus associated with GERD.
B.   Magnesium hydroxide does not directly affect stomach motility. Instead, its primary action is to neutralize gastric acid. Therefore, reducing stomach motility is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
C.   Magnesium hydroxide primarily acts within the stomach to neutralize gastric acid and does not significantly affect the pH of the duodenum. Therefore, reduced duodenal pH is not an expected outcome of magnesium hydroxide administration.
D.   Pepsin is an enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins and can contribute to tissue damage if refluxed into the esophagus. Although reducing gastric acidity can indirectly decrease the activity of pepsin, magnesium hydroxide does not directly increase the barrier to pepsin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Losing 1 pound in one week is generally considered a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss for many individuals. It is recommended by health professionals as a realistic and achievable goal for healthy weight loss.
A. Losing 5 pounds in one week would be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss. Rapid weight loss can lead to various health issues, including nutritional deficiencies, muscle loss, and a higher likelihood of regaining the weight later on
C. Losing 10 pounds in one month would also be considered too rapid and potentially unhealthy weight loss, especially if sustained over a longer period.
D. Losing 3 pounds in one week may be achievable for some individuals, but it is generally considered more rapid than the recommended rate of 1 pound per week.

A. "I'm so glad I will be able to drink orange juice while I'm taking these medications." B. "While I'm taking these medications, my bowel movements could be black." C. "I'll include more calcium and vitamin D in my diet to prevent osteoporosis." D. "I have a medicine at home to take when I start having loose stools."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Bismuth subsalicylate, one of the medications prescribed for peptic ulcers, can cause blackening of the stools. This discoloration is harmless and temporary but is an important side effect to be aware of.
A. Citrus juices, including orange juice, can exacerbate symptoms of peptic ulcers due to their acidic nature. Therefore, it would not be appropriate for the client to consume orange juice while taking famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate.
C. Osteoporosis is not a known side effect or concern associated with these medications.
D. Constipation and not diarrhea, is a potential side effect of bismuth subsalicylate.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse evaluates that an overweight client understands the need for a healthy weight loss pattern by Indicating an intention to lose:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

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