The nurse is caring for a child with cystic fibrosis. What is the rationale for the nurse performing chest physiotherapy for this child?
To monitor and assess the patient's lung function and oxygen saturation.
To provide pain relief and reduce inflammation in the lungs.
To improve lung function and remove mucus from the airways.
To administer medications directly into the lungs for targeted treatment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Monitoring lung function and oxygen saturation is important but not the primary purpose of chest physiotherapy.
B. Chest physiotherapy does not primarily focus on pain relief or reducing inflammation; instead, it targets mucus clearance.
C. Chest physiotherapy is primarily performed to enhance lung function by mobilizing and clearing thick mucus from the airways, which is critical in managing cystic fibrosis and preventing infections.
D. While medications can be administered via nebulization, chest physiotherapy itself is not used for direct medication delivery but rather for airway clearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt intervention in health issues that have already occurred; providing education about stress does not fall under this category.
B. Suicide prevention is a specific aspect of mental health care and is not directly related to general stress education.
C. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of health issues and promote health and well-being, making the education on stress and its effects a form of primary prevention.
D. Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and management of existing diseases, which does not apply to teaching about stress effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Solitary play is more characteristic of earlier stages of development, such as infancy and early childhood. School-age children benefit more from social interactions.
B. While academic achievements are important, focusing solely on individual success does not support the social skills that are essential for this developmental stage.
C. Encouraging participation in team sports promotes social interaction, teamwork, and a sense of belonging, which are crucial for developing competence and self-esteem during this stage.
D. Promoting dependence on parents goes against the developmental task of this age group, which is to foster independence and decision-making skills.
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